原生js实现from表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 14:51:04 发布

大理无名道路

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 14:51:04 发布

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分类专栏： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34228805/article/details/106650865

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html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>

  <div class="container">
    <form id="form" class="form">
      <h2>注册</h2>
      <div class="form-control">
        <label for="username">用户名</label>
        <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" />
        <small>错误提示</small>
      </div>
      <div class="form-control">
        <label for="email">邮箱</label>
        <input type="text" id="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱" />
        <small>错误提示</small>
      </div>
      <div class="form-control">
        <label for="password">密码</label>
        <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
        <small>错误提示</small>
      </div>
      <div class="form-control">
        <label for="password2">确认密码</label>
        <input type="password" id="password2" placeholder="请输入确认密码" />
        <small>错误提示</small>
      </div>
      <button>提交</button>
    </form>
  </div>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
  
</body>
</html>

CSS

:root {
  --success-color: #2ecc71;
  --error-color: #e74c3c;
  --color:#fff;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-color: #f9fafb;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.container {
  background-color:var(--color);
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  width: 400px;
}

h2 {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.form {
  padding: 30px 40px;
}

.form-control {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.form-control label {
  color: #777;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.form-control input {
  width: 100%;
  border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.form-control input:focus {
  border-color: #777;
  outline: 0;
}

.form-control.success input {
  border-color: var(--success-color);
}

.form-control.error input {
  border-color: var(--error-color);
}

.form-control small {
  color: var(--error-color);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.form-control.error small {
  visibility: visible;
}

.form button {
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #3498db;
  border: 2px solid #3498db;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  display: block;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  width: 100%;
}

JS

var username=document.getElementById("username");
var form=document.getElementById("form");
var email=document.getElementById("email");
var password=document.getElementById("password");
var password2=document.getElementById("password2");


//验证失败
function showError(input,message){
  const formControl=input.parentElement;
  formControl.className="form-control error";

  const small=formControl.querySelector("small");
  small.innerText=message;

}

//验证成功
function showSuccess(input){
  const formControl=input.parentElement;
  formControl.className="form-control success"
}


//验证必填项
function checkRequired(inputArr){

  
  inputArr.forEach(function(input){

    if (input.value.trim()==="") {
      showError(input,`${getKeyWords(input)}为必填项`);
    }else{
      showSuccess(input);
    }

  })

}
//截取获取字符串
function getKeyWords(input){
  return input.placeholder.slice(3);
}


//验证邮箱格式
function checkEmail(input){
      const re=/^([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\@([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\.([A-Za-z]{2,4})$/;
      if (re.test(input.value.trim())) {
        showSuccess(input);
      }else{
        showError(input,"邮箱格式错误");
      }

}
//验证长度
function checkLength(input,min,max){
  console.log(input.value.length)
  if (input.value.length<min) {
   
    showError(input,'字符长度不足')  //`${getKeyWords(input)}至少${min}个字符`
  } else if(input.value.length>max) {
    showError(input,`${getKeyWords(input)}最多${max}个字符`);
  }else{
    showSuccess(input);
  }
}

//验证密码
function checkPasswordMatch(input,input2){
  if (input.value!=input2.value) {
    showError(input2,"密码不匹配")
  }
}

//提交表单
form.addEventListener("submit",function(e){

  //取消默认事件
  e.preventDefault();

  //必填项
  checkRequired([username,email,password,password2]);
  //用户名长度
  checkLength(username,3,15);
  //密码长度
  checkLength(password,6,12);
  //验证邮箱
  checkEmail(email);
  //验证密码
  checkPasswordMatch(password,password2);


})

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原生js实现from表单验证

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