oracle字段去重，展示多列

oracle查询多列时对单列去重

最近有一个查询，需要针对查询结果中的某一列进行去重，而又要得到想要的其他列。一开始就想到distinct去重，但是distinct去重的话针对查询结果为单列时有效，如果查询的结果包括多列distinct会对所有列作用，得不到想要的结果。最后经过大佬请教学习到可以使用rank() over()来解决此问题。下面请看。

1. 查询所有

select * from person;

   
   

   
   
1

2. 查询单列去重

select distinct(pname) from person;

   
   

   
   
1

去重有效。

3. 查询多列去重

select distinct(pname), pid,page from person;

   
   

   
   
1

去重失败了。

4. 用rank() over()查询

select a.*, rank() over(partition by a.pname order by pid) rn from person a

• 1
• 2

使用rank() over()后面多了一个数值，然后针对这个数值处理就行了

4. 用rank() over()查询多列去重

select b.*
from(
  select a.*, rank() over(partition by a.pname order by pid) rn
  from person a) b 
where b.rn=1

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• 3
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去重是不是成功了？给点个赞吧，谢谢！

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