oracle查询多列时对单列去重
最近有一个查询,需要针对查询结果中的某一列进行去重,而又要得到想要的其他列。一开始就想到distinct去重,但是distinct去重的话针对查询结果为单列时有效,如果查询的结果包括多列distinct会对所有列作用,得不到想要的结果。最后经过大佬请教学习到可以使用rank() over()来解决此问题。下面请看。
1. 查询所有
select * from person;
- 1
2. 查询单列去重
select distinct(pname) from person;
- 1
去重有效。
3. 查询多列去重
select distinct(pname), pid,page from person;
- 1
去重失败了。
4. 用rank() over()查询
select a.*, rank() over(partition by a.pname order by pid) rn from person a
- 1
- 2
使用rank() over()后面多了一个数值,然后针对这个数值处理就行了
4. 用rank() over()查询多列去重
select b.*
from(
select a.*, rank() over(partition by a.pname order by pid) rn
from person a) b
where b.rn=1
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
去重是不是成功了?给点个赞吧,谢谢!
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