struts2+hibernate

一：hibernate配置

1.创建数据库: create database ...

2.pojo: Product有id,name,price3个字段

3.Product.hbm.xml     映射Product类对应product_表

< hibernate-mapping   package = "com.how2java.pojo" >

     < class   name = "Product"   table = "product_" >

         < id   name = "id"   column = "id" >

             < generator   class = "native" >

             </ generator >

         </ id >

         < property   name = "name"   />

         < property   name = "price"   />

     </ class >

      

</ hibernate-mapping >

4. hibernate.cfg.xml     hibernate基本配置，指定数据库，账号，密码，方言等等

< hibernate-configuration >

 

     < session-factory >

         <!-- Database connection settings -->

         < property   name = "connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</ property >

         < property   name = "connection.url" >jdbc: mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=GBK </ property >

         < property   name = "connection.username" >root</ property >

         < property   name = "connection.password" >admin</ property >

         <!-- SQL dialect -->

         < property   name = "dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</ property >

         < property   name = "current_session_context_class" >thread</ property >

         < property   name = "show_sql" >true</ property >

         < property   name = "hbm2ddl.auto" >update</ property >

         < mapping   resource = "com/how2java/pojo/Product.hbm.xml"   />

          

     </ session-factory >

 

</ hibernate-configuration >

5. 为ProductDAO准备增，删，修改，查询，获取方法

二： struts部分做的工作比较多 

1. web.xml  

2. struts.xml  

3. action  

4. jsp

配置web.xml

配置struts专用过滤器

< web-app >

     < filter >

         < filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >

         < filter-class >

             org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

         </ filter-class >

     </ filter >

 

     < filter-mapping >

         < filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >

         < dispatcher >FORWARD</ dispatcher >

         < dispatcher >REQUEST</ dispatcher >       

         < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >

     </ filter-mapping >

 

</web-app>

  Action

分别为增加，删除，修改，查询，获取准备对应的方法.  

声明实例化ProductDAO pdao = new ProductDAO();以便于在每一个方法中调用

public   class   ProductAction {

 

     ProductDAO pdao =   new   ProductDAO();

     Product product;

     List<Product> products;

      

     public   List<Product> getProducts() {

         return   products;

     }

 

     public   void   setProducts(List<Product> products) {

         this .products = products;

     }

 

     public   Product getProduct() {

         return   product;

     }

 

     public   void   setProduct(Product product) {

         this .product = product;

     }

 

     public   String add() {

         pdao.add(product);

         return   "list" ;

     }

     public   String edit() {

         product =pdao.get(product.getId());

         return   "edit" ;

     }

     public   String delete() {

         pdao.delete(product.getId());

         return   "list" ;

     }

     public   String update() {

         pdao.update(product);

         return   "list" ;

     }

     public   String list() {

         products = pdao.listProduct();

         return   "listJsp" ;

     }

 

}

struts.xml

分别为增加，删除，获取，修改，查询配置Action  

为了便于理解，这里没有使用通配符，可以查看struts章节的通配符匹配简化配置

< struts >

     < constant   name = "struts.i18n.encoding"   value = "UTF-8" ></ constant >

 

     < package   name = "basicstruts"   extends = "struts-default" >

         < action   name = "addProduct"   class = "com.how2java.action.ProductAction"

             method = "add" >

             < result   name = "list"   type = "redirect" >listProduct</ result >

         </ action >

         < action   name = "deleteProduct"   class = "com.how2java.action.ProductAction"

             method = "delete" >

             < result   name = "list"   type = "redirect" >listProduct</ result >

         </ action >

         < action   name = "editProduct"   class = "com.how2java.action.ProductAction"

             method = "edit" >

             < result   name = "edit" >/product/edit.jsp</ result >

         </ action >

         < action   name = "updateProduct"   class = "com.how2java.action.ProductAction"

             method = "update" >

             < result   name = "list"   type = "redirect" >listProduct</ result >

         </ action >

         < action   name = "listProduct"   class = "com.how2java.action.ProductAction"

             method = "list" >

             < result   name = "listJsp" >/product/list.jsp</ result >

         </ action >

     </ package >

 

</ struts >

list.jsp

在web目录下，新建一个product目录，接着在product目录下创建list.jsp文件

list.jsp同时提供增加和显示功能

以及删除和修改的超链

edit.jsp

在product目录下创建edit.jsp文件，用于编辑

在WebContent目录下创建一个index.jsp，用于跳转到查询product页面

< jsp:forward   page = "listProduct" />