12、发送信息到蓝牙（writeBLECharacteristicValue）

wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue(Object object)

基础库 1.1.0 开始支持，低版本需做兼容处理。

向低功耗蓝牙设备特征值中写入二进制数据。注意：必须设备的特征值支持 write 才可以成功调用。

参数

Object object

属性	类型	默认值	必填	说明
deviceId	string		是	蓝牙设备 id
serviceId	string		是	蓝牙特征值对应服务的 uuid
characteristicId	string		是	蓝牙特征值的 uuid
value	ArrayBuffer		是	蓝牙设备特征值对应的二进制值
success	function		否	接口调用成功的回调函数
fail	function		否	接口调用失败的回调函数
complete	function		否	接口调用结束的回调函数（调用成功、失败都会执行）

注意事项：

所有的UUID的值请务必大写，这是后来调试的时候发现的问题，IOS下小写的UUID值无法识别，前面教程的UUID值都是小写的，我懒得改过来了，但是13、断开蓝牙设备连接(closeBLEConnection)这个教程里面的都是经过调试的，安卓和IOS都没问题的

lanyatest.wxml代码：

<!--pages/lanyatest/lanyatest.wxml-->
<view class="contentview">

  <view  class='myview' >
    
      {{info}}
    

  </view>

  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest1">1初始化蓝牙</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest2">2获取蓝牙状态</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest3">3搜索周边设备</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest4">4获取所有设备</button>
  <block wx:for="{{devices}}" wx:key="{{test}}">
    <button type="primary" class="button" id="{{item.deviceId}}" style='background-color:red' bindtap="lanyaconnect">5连接{{item.name}}         </button>
  </block>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest6">6停止搜索周边蓝牙设备</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest7">7获取所有service</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest8">8获取所有特征值</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest9">9启用特征值变化notify</button>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest10">10接收蓝牙返回消息</button>
  <view class="section">
  <input placeholder='请输入要发送的信息' bindinput='getmsg'/>
  </view>
  <button type="primary" class="button" bindtap="lanyatest11">11微信发送消息</button>
</view>

lanyatest.js代码：

// pages/lanyatest/lanyatest.js
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    info:"未初始化蓝牙适配器",
    connectedDeviceId:"",
    deviceId:"",
    services:"",
    servicesUUID:"0000ff00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",
    serviceId:"",
    notifyCharacteristicsId:"",
    writeCharacteristicsId: "",
    sendmsg:"",

  },

  lanyatest1(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.openBluetoothAdapter({
      success: function (res) {
        console.log('初始化蓝牙适配器成功')
        //页面日志显示
        that.setData({
          info: '初始化蓝牙适配器成功'
        })
      },
      fail: function (res) {
        console.log('请打开蓝牙和定位功能')
        that.setData({
          info: '请打开蓝牙和定位功能'
        })
      }
    })
  },



  lanyatest2(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({

      success: function (res) {

        //打印相关信息
        console.log(JSON.stringify(res.errMsg) + "\n蓝牙是否可用：" + res.available);

        that.setData({
          info: JSON.stringify(res.errMsg) +"\n蓝牙是否可用：" + res.available
        })

      },
      fail: function (res) {

        //打印相关信息
        console.log(JSON.stringify(res.errMsg) + "\n蓝牙是否可用：" + res.available);

        that.setData({
          info: JSON.stringify(res.errMsg) + "\n蓝牙是否可用：" + res.available
        })

      }
      
    })

  },



  lanyatest3(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      services: ['FEE7'], //如果填写了此UUID，那么只会搜索出含有这个UUID的设备，建议一开始先不填写或者注释掉这一句
      success: function (res) {
        that.setData({
          info: "搜索设备" + JSON.stringify(res),
        })
        console.log('搜索设备返回' + JSON.stringify(res))

      }
    })

  },




  lanyatest4(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.getBluetoothDevices({
      success: function (res) {

        that.setData({
          info: "设备列表\n" + JSON.stringify(res.devices),
          devices: res.devices
        })
        console.log('搜设备数目：' + res.devices.length)
        console.log('设备信息：\n' + JSON.stringify(res.devices)+"\n")
      }
    })

  },



  lanyaconnect(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.createBLEConnection({
      deviceId: event.currentTarget.id,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log('调试信息：' + res.errMsg);
        that.setData({
          connectedDeviceId: event.currentTarget.id,
          info: "MAC地址：" + event.currentTarget.id  + '  调试信息：' + res.errMsg,
          
        })
      },
      fail: function () {
        console.log("连接失败");
      },

    })

  },


  lanyatest6(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      success: function (res) {
        console.log("停止搜索" + JSON.stringify(res.errMsg));
        that.setData({
          info: "停止搜索"  + JSON.stringify(res.errMsg),
        })
      }
    })

  },



  lanyatest7(event){
    var that = this;
    wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
      // 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices 或 onBluetoothDeviceFound 接口中获取
      deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log('services UUID:\n', JSON.stringify(res.services));
        for (var i = 0; i < res.services.length; i++) {
          console.log("第"+(i+1) + "个UUID:" + res.services[i].uuid+"\n")
          

        }
        that.setData({
          services: res.services,
          info: JSON.stringify(res.services),
        })
      }
    })

  },



  lanyatest8(event){
    var that = this;
    var myUUID = that.data.servicesUUID;//具有写、通知属性的服务uuid
    console.log('UUID' + myUUID)
    wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
      // 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的接口中获取
      deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,
      // 这里的 serviceId 需要在上面的 接口中获取
      serviceId: myUUID,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log("%c getBLEDeviceCharacteristics", "color:red;");
        for (var i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {
          console.log('特征值：' + res.characteristics[i].uuid)

          if (res.characteristics[i].properties.notify) {
            console.log("notifyServicweId：", myUUID);
            console.log("notifyCharacteristicsId：", res.characteristics[i].uuid);
            that.setData({
              notifyServicweId: myUUID,
              notifyCharacteristicsId: "0000ff01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",//手动设置notifyCharacteristicsId为这个UUID，为了方便写死在这里

            })
          }
          if (res.characteristics[i].properties.write) {
            console.log("writeServicweId：", myUUID);
            console.log("writeCharacteristicsId：", res.characteristics[i].uuid);
            that.setData({
              writeServicweId: myUUID,
              //writeCharacteristicsId: res.characteristics[i].uuid,
              writeCharacteristicsId: "0000ff02-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb",//手动设置writeCharacteristicsId为这个UUID，为了方便写死在这里
            })

          }

        }
        console.log('device getBLEDeviceCharacteristics:', res.characteristics);

        that.setData({
          msg: JSON.stringify(res.characteristics),
        })
      },
      fail: function () {
        console.log("fail");
      },

    })

  },

  


  lanyatest9(event){
    var that = this;
    var notifyServicweId = that.data.servicesUUID;  //具有写、通知属性的服务uuid
    var notifyCharacteristicsId = that.data.notifyCharacteristicsId;
    console.log("启用notify的serviceId", notifyServicweId);
    console.log("启用notify的notifyCharacteristicsId", notifyCharacteristicsId);

    wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
      state: true, // 启用 notify 功能
      deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,
      // 这里的 serviceId 就是that.data.servicesUUID
      serviceId: notifyServicweId,

      characteristicId: that.data.notifyCharacteristicsId,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange success', res.errMsg)
        var msg = '启动notify:' + res.errMsg
        that.setData({
          info: msg
        })
      },
      fail: function () {
        console.log('启动notify:' + res.errMsg);
        
      },
    })


  },



  lanyatest10(event){
    var that = this;
    console.log("开始接收数据");

    wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function (res) {
      
      console.log("characteristicId：" + res.characteristicId)
      console.log("serviceId:" + res.serviceId)
      console.log("deviceId" + res.deviceId)
      console.log("Length:" + res.value.byteLength)
      console.log("hexvalue:" + ab2hex(res.value))
      that.setData({
        info: that.data.info + ab2hex(res.value)
      })

    })

  },




  lanyatest11(event){
    var that = this
    
    var hex = that.data.sendmsg  //要发送的信息
    console.log('要发送的信息是：'+hex)
    var typedArray = new Uint8Array(hex.match(/[\da-f]{2}/gi).map(function (h) {
      return parseInt(h, 16)
    }))
    console.log(typedArray)
    var buffer1 = typedArray.buffer
    wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
      
      deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,
      
      serviceId: that.data.servicesUUID,
      
      characteristicId: that.data.writeCharacteristicsId,
      // 这里的value是ArrayBuffer类型
      value: buffer1,
      success: function (res) {
        console.log('写入成功', res.errMsg)
      },
      fail(res){
        console.log('写入失败', res.errMsg)
      }
    })

  },



  //获取输入框的数据
  getmsg(event){
    this.setData({
      sendmsg:event.detail.value
    })
    
  },



//我删除了自动生成的生命周期函数

})

// 微信官方给的ArrayBuffer转16进度字符串示例
function ab2hex(buffer) {
  var hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(
    new Uint8Array(buffer),
    function (bit) {
      return ('00' + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2)
    }
  )
  return hexArr.join(',');
}

lanyatest.wxss代码：

/* pages/lanyatest/lanyatest.wxss */
.vertical{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

/**index.wxss**/
.horizontal{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

.btinfo{
  height:100px;
}

.contentview {
margin: 0 10px;
}
 
.button {
margin: 5px;
}

.myview{
  height:200px;
  word-break:break-all;/* 自动换行 */
}

真机调试结果：

打开串口调试助手又可以愉快的接受消息了