C# WebApi 添加参数校验

代码类：

  public class ValidateParamsAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            var parameters = actionContext.ActionDescriptor.GetParameters();
            actionContext.ModelState.Clear();
            foreach (var parameter in parameters)
            {
                if (parameter.GetCustomAttributes<RequiredAttribute>().Any())
                {
                    object value = null;
                    var valueProviderResult = actionContext.ActionArguments.TryGetValue(parameter.ParameterName, out value);
                    if (!valueProviderResult || value == null || value.ToString().Trim().Length == 0)
                    {
                        var errorMessage = GetRequiredErrorMessage(parameter);
                        actionContext.ModelState.AddModelError(parameter.ParameterName, errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!actionContext.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // 构造返回的 ApiResponse 对象
                var errors = actionContext.ModelState.ToDictionary(
              kvp => kvp.Key,
              e => e.Value.Errors.FirstOrDefault()?.ErrorMessage
          );
                // 构造返回的 ApiResponse 对象
                var response = new Result<object>
                {
                    StatusCode = 400,
                    ErrCode = -1,
                    Msg = "参数校验失败",
                    Data = errors
                };
                actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, response);
            }
        }
        private string GetRequiredErrorMessage(HttpParameterDescriptor parameter)
        {
            var requiredAttribute = parameter.GetCustomAttributes<RequiredAttribute>().FirstOrDefault() as RequiredAttribute;
            if (requiredAttribute != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(requiredAttribute.ErrorMessage))
            {
                return requiredAttribute.ErrorMessage;
            }
            return $"{parameter.ParameterName}参数不能为空";
        }
    }
    public class Result<T>
    {
        public int StatusCode { get; set; }
        public int ErrCode { get; set; }
        public string Msg { get; set; }
        public T Data { get; set; }
    }

使用方法：

        [Route("api/GetInfo")] //接口地址
        [HttpGet]
        [ValidateParams]
        public AjaxResult GetHealth([Required]string A = "", [Required]string B= "", [Required] int C= -1)

说明：在需要参数校验的接口处添加[ValidateParams]注解，然后在需要校验的参数前添加必传[Required]注解。

结果：

{
    "StatusCode": 400,
    "ErrCode": -1,
    "Msg": "参数校验失败",
    "Data": {
        "C": "C参数不能为空"
    }
}