18、spring中的集成测试-@RunWith、@ContextConfiguration

@Profile(“dev”)：指定开发环境为dev时生效，对应控制器@ActiveProfiles(“dev”)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：通过spring的测试类来运行
@ContextConfiguration(classes= {TestConfig.class})：加载配置类，替代了在ApplicationContext中创建配置类
@ActiveProfiles(“dev”)：指定当前运行环境为dev

测试依赖

<!-- Spring test 支持 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	<version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

bean

public class TestBean {
	String content;
	public TestBean(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
}

配置类

@Configuration
public class TestConfig {
	
	@Bean
	@Profile("dev")
	public TestBean devTestBean() {
		return new TestBean("dev");
	}
	
	@Bean
	@Profile("pro")
	public TestBean proTestBean() {
		return new TestBean("pro");
	}
	
}

@Profile("dev")：指定开发环境为dev时生效 -> @ActiveProfiles("dev")

测试运行

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes= {TestConfig.class})
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public class TestApp {
	
	@Autowired
	public TestBean testBean;
	
	@Test
	public void test01() {
		String expected = "dev";
		String actual = testBean.getContent();
		Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual);
	}
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：通过spring的测试类来运行
@ContextConfiguration(classes= {TestConfig.class})：加载配置类，替代了在ApplicationContext中创建
@ActiveProfiles("dev")：指定当前运行环境为dev