初试OkHttp3实现登录功能

在OkHttp3之前的版本需要自己定义ResultCallback用于返回数据，而OkHttp3自带了Callback将这个简化不少，这次我就尝试用下OkHttp3来简单实现注册和登录功能

注意

• 因为是注册和登录的功能，我这里只用post
• 使用Map封装提交的Post参数
• 基础用法就不讲了，就直接开始实例吧

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封装OkHttp工具类

post与get的差别就在于post需要上传post参数，我这里将参数封装在Map<String,String>中，这里我们不可能一项在request中post(key,value)这样post到requestd中，所以可以先把Map的内容add到FormBody.Builder上，最后在post到request上

public static void post(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback, Map<String,String> map)
    {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody.Builder builder = new  FormBody.Builder();
        if (map!=null)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet())
            {
                builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        FormBody body = builder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

使用

现在封装好了post方法，只要我们在需要用到的时候调用
登录时直接调用一下代码即可

OkHttpUtil.post(url, new okhttp3.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                },map};

慢着，我们 这里的map呢？，
既然是登录,那就把id和密码封装到map中

map.put("phone",id.getText().toString());                map.put("password",password.getText().toString());

回调

由上面的代码可知，调用Post会重写onFailure和onResponse
onFailure是在调用失败时返回的，所以一般
打印错误信息Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: ",e);
onResponse是成功时返回请求值，如JSON等
所以完整的回调是这样的

 @Override
 public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
         Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: ",e);
 }
 @Override
 public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws   IOException {
                    String responseBody = response.body().string();
                    try {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                if(token!=null)
                                {
                                    CommonVari.token = token;
                                    Intent intent1 = new                                        Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                                    startActivity(intent1);
                                    CommonVari.FAG = 1;
                                    finish();
                                }else{
                                    new ToastUtil(LoginActivity.this,0);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            },map);
        }

其中ToastUtil是自定义的Toast，在登录信息错误时使用这里可以忽略，当信息没错时就可以跳转到主界面

完整代码

OkHttpUtil.java

public class OkHttpUtil {
    public static void post(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback, Map<String,String> map)
    {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        if (map!=null)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet())
            {
                builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        FormBody body = builder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

LoginActivity.java

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    String TAG = "LoginActivity";
    private Button visitorBt;
    private EditText id;
    private EditText password;
    private Button registerBt;
    private Button loginBt;
    private Button modifyBt;
    //private Handler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        id = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_id);
        password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_password);
        loginBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_bt);
        registerBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.register);
        modifyBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_modify_bt);
        visitorBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.visitor);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView()
    {
        //注册登录按钮
        loginBt.setOnClickListener(this);
        //注册按钮监听
        registerBt.setOnClickListener(this);
        //注册修改密码按钮
        modifyBt.setOnClickListener(this);
        //游客登录按钮
        visitorBt.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.register:
                Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,RegisterActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                 break;
            case R.id.login_bt:
                login();
                break;
            case R.id.login_modify_bt:
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,ModifyPasswordActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent2);
                break;
            case R.id.visitor:
                Intent intent3 = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent3);
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理登录事件
     */
    private void login() {
        String url = Api.url+"auth/login";
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        if(id.getText().toString().length()!=11)
        {
            new ToastUtil(LoginActivity.this, CommonVari.IDNULL);
        }else if(password.getText().toString().length()<6){
            new ToastUtil(LoginActivity.this,CommonVari.LIT);
        }
        else{
            map.put("phone",id.getText().toString());
            map.put("password",password.getText().toString());

            OkHttpUtil.post(url, new okhttp3.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onFailure: ",e);
                }
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    String responseBody = response.body().string();
                    try {
                        final String token = JsonUtil.getToken(responseBody);
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                if(token!=null)
                                {
                                    CommonVari.token = token;
                                    Intent intent1 = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                                    startActivity(intent1);
                                    CommonVari.FAG = 1;
                                    finish();
                                }else{
                                    new ToastUtil(LoginActivity.this,0);
                                }
                            }
                        });

                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            },map);
        }
    }
}