Spring Boot整合MQTT实现订阅

        最近嘛，遇到了客户使用MQTT发布消息。而我们则需把这些消息获取并解析进我们自己的系统中，并且对这些数据进行存储，这些就需要我们熟悉MQTT的使用，话不多说，搞起。

        因我们项目使用的是SpringBoot，因此在pom中添加MQTT的相关依赖，因仅涉及订阅，顾不考虑发布等。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        创建MQTT的配置类(MyMQTTClient)与回调类(MQTTReceiveCallBack)。

@Component
public class MyMQTTClient {
    private static final String HOST = "tcp://ip:port";
    private static final String userName = "username";
    private static final String passWord = "password";

    private static String CLIENTID = UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase();

    private MqttClient client;

    private static volatile MyMQTTClient mqttClient = null;

    public static MyMQTTClient getInstance() {
        if (mqttClient == null) {
            synchronized (MyMQTTClient.class) {
                if (mqttClient == null) {
                    mqttClient = new MyMQTTClient();
                }
            }
        }
        return mqttClient;
    }

    private MyMQTTClient() {
        connect();
    }

    /**
     * 创建连接
     */
    private void connect() {
        try {
            //初始化连接设置对象
            MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
            //true可以安全地使用内存持久性作为客户端断开连接时清除的所有状态
            mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(true);
            mqttConnectOptions.setConnectionTimeout(30);//设置连接超时
            mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(userName); // 设置连接的用户名
            mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());// 设置连接的密码
            client = new MqttClient(HOST,CLIENTID, new MemoryPersistence());
            client.setCallback(new MQTTReceiveCallBack());//执行回调
            client.connect(mqttConnectOptions);//创建连接
            client.subscribe("#",1);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 订阅主题
     *
     * @param topic qos默认为1
     */
    public void subTopic(String topic) {
        try {
            client.subscribe(topic, 1);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 清空主题
     * @param topic
     */
    public void cleanTopic(String topic) {
        try {
            client.unsubscribe(topic);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Component
public class MQTTReceiveCallBack implements MqttCallback {

    //Service层用于数据处理
    private static DealMessageService dealMessageService;
    @Resource
    private void setDealMessageService(DealMessageService dealMessageService){
        this.dealMessageService = dealMessageService;
    }

    /**
     * 断连后重新连接并订阅相关主题
     */
    @Override
    public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
        MyMQTTClient client = MyMQTTClient.getInstance();
        client.subTopic("#");
    }

    /**
     * 消费消息
     * @param s 主题
     * @param mqttMessage 主体消息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void messageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
        String msg = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
        if(s.startsWith("IO-CT")){
            dealMessageService.dealMessage(s,msg);
        }else{
            dealMessageService.init();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {

    }
}

        在回调类中DealMessageService为处理数据并塞入数据库的Service层。因我们是需要订阅所有的所以主题是“#”，如果有具体的订阅主题可替换至所需主题名称。MessageArrived(String s, MqttMessage mqttMessage)是订阅消息的主体信息，s表示订阅主题，String msg = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload())为主体信息。

        使用 log.info("MQTT接收到数据：" + s + "::" + msg);打印出来的示例信息如下所示

MQTT接收到数据：IO-CT/4C/status/YSC82B96012F48::{"signal":-52,"status_a":[0,0,0,0]}

        如此获取到信息之后则可以在Service层中按常规的数据层交互即可。