使用AOP的两种方法

一、使用Spring来定义POJO切面

（1）定义一个接口：

public interface IMemberService {
    public boolean insert(Member vo);
}

（2）定义一个接口的实现类：

@Service
public class MemberServiceImpl implements IMemberService {
    @Override
    public boolean insert(Member vo) {
        System.out.println("数据层调用 member = " + vo);
        return false;
    }
}

（3）定义一个Member类:

public class Member {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号：" + this.id + ",姓名：" + this.name;
    }
}

（4）定义一个功能辅助类：

@Component
public class ServiceAspect {
    public void serviceBefore() {
        System.out.println("【aop切面】负责执行日志记录操作");
    }
    public void serviceAfter() {
        System.out.println("【aop切面】负责执行事务处理操作");
    }
}

（5）xml文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.libin"/>

    <aop:config>
        <!-- 首先定义程序的切入点 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.libin.service.impl.*.*(..)))"/>
        <!--定义要使用的面向切面的处理类 -->
        <aop:aspect ref="serviceAspect">
            <aop:before method="serviceBefore" pointcut="execution(* cn.libin..*.*(..)))"/>
            <aop:after method="serviceAfter" pointcut="execution(* cn.libin..*.*(..)))"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

（6）测试类：

public class TestMemberService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "applicationContext.xml");
        IMemberService member = context.getBean("memberServiceImpl", IMemberService.class);
        Member vo = new Member();
        vo.setId("001");
        vo.setName("张三");
        System.out.println(member.insert(vo));
    }
}

（7）输出结果

【aop切面】负责执行日志记录操作
数据层调用 member = 编号：001,姓名：张三
【aop切面】负责执行事务处理操作
false

二、通过AspectJ提供的注解实现

（1）定义一个接口：

public interface IMemberService {
    public boolean insert(Member vo);
}

（2）定义一个接口的实现类：

@Service
public class MemberServiceImpl implements IMemberService {
    @Override
    public boolean insert(Member vo) {
        System.out.println("数据层调用 member = " + vo);
        return false;
    }
}

（3）定义一个Member类:

public class Member {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号：" + this.id + ",姓名：" + this.name;
    }
}

（4）定义一个功能辅助类：

@Aspect
@Component
public class ServiceAspect {
    @Before(value = "execution(* cn.libin..*.*(..))")
    public void serviceBefore() {
        System.out.println("【aop切面】负责执行日志记录操作");
    }
    @After(value = "execution(* cn.libin..*.*(..))")
    public void serviceAfter() {
        System.out.println("【aop切面】负责执行事务处理操作");
    }
}

（5）配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.libin"/>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

（6）测试类：

public class TestMemberService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "applicationContext.xml");
        IMemberService member = context.getBean("memberServiceImpl", IMemberService.class);
        Member vo = new Member();
        vo.setId("001");
        vo.setName("张三");
        System.out.println(member.insert(vo));
    }
}

（7）输出结果

【aop切面】负责执行日志记录操作
数据层调用 member = 编号：001,姓名：张三
【aop切面】负责执行事务处理操作
false