评价方法-层次分析法确定指标权重

Pros: 依据专家经验判断，相对偏主观，方便业务基于不同阶段的需求进行调整

code:

class AHP:
    def __init__(self, arr):
        self.RI = (0, 0, 0.58, 0.9, 1.12, 1.24, 1.32, 1.41, 1.45, 1.49)
        self.arr = np.array(arr)

    def cal_weight(self, arr):
        eig_val, eig_vector = np.linalg.eig(self.arr)
        self.max_val = np.max(eig_val).real
        ind = np.argmax(eig_val)
        max_vector = eig_vector[:,ind].real #ind=0
        weight = max_vector / max_vector.sum() 
        return self.max_val, weight
    
    def ck_consistency(self):
        n = self.arr.shape[0]
        CI = (self.max_val - n) / (n - 1)
        CR = CI / self.RI[n]
        return CR
        
    def run(self):
        max_val, weight = self.cal_weight(self.arr)
        CR = self.ck_consistency()
        print('一致性检验{}通过，准则层最大特征值为：{:.3f}，CR值为：{:.3f}'.format('' if CR < 0.1 else '不', max_val, CR))
        print('准则层权重为：{}'.format(weight))

reference:

层次分析法原理及python实现