使用SwaggerUI生成接口文档（配示例）

SwaggerUI 接口文档

• 在项目开发中，接口文档一直是个头疼的问题。本来项目开发时间就紧张，还需要另外写文档给调用方看，但是不写又不行，无法沟通，写了还要随着项目迭代一直更新，费时费力。那有没有工具能够识别我们的代码自动生成接口文档呢？答案是有的。这篇文章就介绍市面上常用的接口文档生成框架：Swagger-UI的简单使用。

• 讲Swagger-UI前需先了解下Swagger，https://swagger.io/，Swagger是一个常用的接口工具。官方给自己的定义是：THE WORLD'S MOST POPULAR API TOOLING。Swagger-UI只是其中的一块，主要是通过代码里的注解，生成在线的接口文档界面，以便沟通。除了Swagger-UI，Swagger还有Swagger Editor（在线编辑接口文档）和Swagger Codegen（根据接口文档生成代码，可以生成各种语言的代码，厉害吧！）。

先看效果

首先来两张高清大图，看看生成的效果。

整合接入步骤

（以一个普通的SpringMVC项目为例）

加入必须的依赖包（maven）

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>

   
   

代码方式添加相关配置

package com.zhangzw.swagger.spring;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ResponseMessageBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.ResponseMessage;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.zhangzw.swagger")
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableSwagger2
public class SpringConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
        
        @Override
        public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
                registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
                registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
                registry.addResourceHandler("/swagger/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/swagger/");
        }

        @Bean
        public Docket docket() {
                List<ResponseMessage> responseMessages = new ArrayList<ResponseMessage>();
                responseMessages.add(new ResponseMessageBuilder().code(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK).message("操作成功").build());
                responseMessages.add(new ResponseMessageBuilder().code(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND).message("资源不存在").build());
                responseMessages.add(new ResponseMessageBuilder().code(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).message("服务器异常").build());
                
                return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                                .useDefaultResponseMessages(false)
                                .globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.GET, responseMessages)
                                .globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.POST, responseMessages)
                                .globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.DELETE, responseMessages)
                                .select()
                                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
                                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                        .build();
        }

        private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
                return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("测试项目").version("1.0.0").description("这是项目描述").build();
        }
}

修改Controller接口

package com.zhangzw.swagger.web;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@Api(tags="订单模块") // Swagger-UI 描述在类上面，可以做分组。
public class OrderController {

        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/order/orderInfo/{orderId:.+}")
        @ResponseBody
        @ApiOperation(value = "获取订单") // 让Swagger-UI解析这个接口。
        public OrderInfo getOrderInfo(String orderId) {
                return new OrderInfo();
        }
        
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE, value = "/order/delOrder.do")
        @ResponseBody
        @ApiOperation(value = "删除订单")
        public BaseResponse delOrder(String orderId) {
                return new BaseResponse();
        }
        
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/order/queryOrderList.do")
        @ResponseBody
        @ApiOperation(value = "查询订单列表")
        public QueryOrderListResponse getOrderInfo(@RequestBody QueryOrderListRequest req) {
                return new QueryOrderListResponse();
        }
}

如果接口使用DTO接收和返回数据，可以在DTO上加入注解，如：

package com.zhangzw.swagger.web;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;

import java.util.Date;

@ApiModel(description = "订单实体")
public class OrderInfo {

        @ApiModelProperty(value = "订单号", example = "201701011234", notes = "订单的编号")
        private String orderNo;
        
        @ApiModelProperty("创建时间")
        private Date createTime;
        
        @ApiModelProperty("中介公司编码")
        private String agencyCode;

        @ApiModelProperty("中介公司名称")
        private String agencyName;

        @ApiModelProperty("门店ID")
        private String storeId;

        @ApiModelProperty("门店名称")
        private String storeName;

        public String getOrderNo() {
                return orderNo;
        }

        public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
                this.orderNo = orderNo;
        }

        public Date getCreateTime() {
                return createTime;
        }

        public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
                this.createTime = createTime;
        }

        public String getAgencyCode() {
                return agencyCode;
        }

        public void setAgencyCode(String agencyCode) {
                this.agencyCode = agencyCode;
        }

        public String getAgencyName() {
                return agencyName;
        }

        public void setAgencyName(String agencyName) {
                this.agencyName = agencyName;
        }

        public String getStoreId() {
                return storeId;
        }

        public void setStoreId(String storeId) {
                this.storeId = storeId;
        }

        public String getStoreName() {
                return storeName;
        }

        public void setStoreName(String storeName) {
                this.storeName = storeName;
        }

}

结束

这样就可以了，是不是很简单？只需要加入一些注解，文档就生成了，对代码侵入很小，保证了文档与代码的同步，最重要的是效率高啊！

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相关链接
Swagger-UI官网
官方DEMO