814/ C. An impassioned circulation of affection（尺取法或者DP）

题目链接：http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/814/C

C. An impassioned circulation of affection

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Nadeko's birthday is approaching! As she decorated the room for the party, a long garland of Dianthus-shaped paper pieces was placed on a prominent part of the wall. Brother Koyomi will like it!

Still unsatisfied with the garland, Nadeko decided to polish it again. The garland has n pieces numbered from 1 to n from left to right, and the i-th piece has a colour si, denoted by a lowercase English letter. Nadeko will repaint at most m of the pieces to give each of them an arbitrary new colour (still denoted by a lowercase English letter). After this work, she finds out all subsegments of the garland containing pieces of only colour c — Brother Koyomi's favourite one, and takes the length of the longest among them to be the Koyomity of the garland.

For instance, let's say the garland is represented by "kooomo", and Brother Koyomi's favourite colour is "o". Among all subsegments containing pieces of "o" only, "ooo" is the longest, with a length of 3. Thus the Koyomity of this garland equals 3.

But problem arises as Nadeko is unsure about Brother Koyomi's favourite colour, and has swaying ideas on the amount of work to do. She has q plans on this, each of which can be expressed as a pair of an integer mi and a lowercase letter ci, meanings of which are explained above. You are to find out the maximum Koyomity achievable after repainting the garland according to each plan.

Input

The first line of input contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 500) — the length of the garland.

The second line contains n lowercase English letters s1s2... sn as a string — the initial colours of paper pieces on the garland.

The third line contains a positive integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of plans Nadeko has.

The next q lines describe one plan each: the i-th among them contains an integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ n) — the maximum amount of pieces to repaint, followed by a space, then by a lowercase English letter ci — Koyomi's possible favourite colour.

Output

Output q lines: for each work plan, output one line containing an integer — the largest Koyomity achievable after repainting the garland according to it.

Examples

input

6
koyomi
3
1 o
4 o
4 m

output

3
6
5

input

15
yamatonadeshiko
10
1 a
2 a
3 a
4 a
5 a
1 b
2 b
3 b
4 b
5 b

output

3
4
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
5

input

10
aaaaaaaaaa
2
10 b
10 z

output

10
10

Note

In the first sample, there are three plans:

• In the first plan, at most 1 piece can be repainted. Repainting the "y" piece to become "o" results in "kooomi", whose Koyomity of 3is the best achievable;
• In the second plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "oooooo" results in a Koyomity of 6;
• In the third plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "mmmmmi" and "kmmmmm" both result in a Koyomity of 5.

题意：给你一个字符串，然后开始询问，每次给你一个字母ch,和个数m，可以替换原串字母，问你最多有多少个字母ch

解析：我当时写时，没看时间复杂度，直接写尺取法（复杂度n*q），没想到最后终测竟然过了，与这个题：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34287501/article/details/72899944很像

代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 2009
using namespace std;

char s[N];

int main()
{
    int n, m, q;
    char ch;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    getchar();
    gets(s);
    scanf("%d", &q);
    while(q--)
    {
        scanf("%d %c", &m, &ch);
        int l, r; l = r = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(m <= 0 && s[i] != ch) break;
            if(s[i] != ch) m--;
            r++;
        }
        int ans = r - l;
        for(int i = r; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(s[i] != ch)
            {
                ans = max(ans, i - l);
                while(s[l] == ch) l++;
                l++;
            }
        }
        ans = max(ans, n - l);
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

代码2（泰神写的DP，复杂度min(n^2, q)）：

dp[i][j] 以第i个字符结尾，改变j次的最长长度， 决策是第i个字符改，或者不改

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct Query
{
    int index;
    int m;
};
char str[1601];
vector<Query> query[30];
int ans[200500];
int dp[1511][1511];
int maxm[1511];
int n;
void Solve(char ch)
{
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    memset(maxm, 0, sizeof(maxm));
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
        if (str[i] == ch)
        {
            dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            dp[i][0] = 0;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
        {
            if (str[i] == ch)
            {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + 1;
            }
            else
            {
                dp[i][j] = 0;
            }
            dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1);
            maxm[j] = max(maxm[j], dp[i][j]);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < query[ch - 'a'].size(); ++i)
    {
        ans[ query[ch - 'a'][i].index ] = maxm[ query[ch - 'a'][i].m ];
    }
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    scanf("%s", str + 1);
    int q;
    scanf("%d", &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i)
    {
        int m;
        char c;
        scanf("%d %c", &m, &c);
        query[c - 'a'].push_back(Query{i, m});
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
    {
        Solve('a' + i);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= q; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}