fread函数读取文件提前结束

最近写了一个读unicode文本的函数，是用fread函数读，但有时候不能读完，后来网上查了下，见下文：

最近写一个程序，发现用fread读“.dat”文件时不能读完整个文件，后来用hex格式观察读文件退出位置的数字，才发现只要是读到0x1A时，fread就认为结束！后来看了MSDN后知道用text模式打开文件时，系统默认CTRL+Z为文件结束符，而0x1A刚好就是CTRL+Z的ASCII码。另外在另一个文章里面说到如果遇到“/r/n”，也将被映射为“/n”。因此如果是读普通数据而非文本，以以下格式打开文件。

datafile = fopen("whatever.dat", "rb"); 这样就可以解决以上问题！

在MSDN中，对于"t"和"b"打开模式的原文如下：

t

Open in text (translated) mode. In this mode, CTRL+Z is interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for reading/writing with"a+", fopen checks for a CTRL+Z at the end of the file and removes it, if possible. This is done because using fseek and ftell to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z, may cause fseek to behave improperly near the end of the file.

Also, in text mode, carriage return–linefeed combinations are translated into single linefeeds on input, and linefeed characters are translated to carriage return–linefeed combinations on output. When a Unicode stream-I/O function operates in text mode (the default), the source or destination stream is assumed to be a sequence of multibyte characters. Therefore, the Unicode stream-input functions convert multibyte characters to wide characters (as if by a call to the mbtowc function). For the same reason, the Unicode stream-output functions convert wide characters to multibyte characters (as if by a call to the wctomb function).

b

Open in binary (untranslated) mode; translations involving carriage-return and linefeed characters are suppressed.

If t or b is not given in mode, the default translation mode is defined by the global variable _fmode. If t or b is prefixed to the argument, the function fails and returns NULL.

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