javaweb 统一异常处理

        项目规范统一是项目长久迭代的根本，规范统一可以让新入职或者新接手的人员能够迅速掌握项目结构，项目的整体设计，快速入手项目，提高开发效率的同时减少我们程序员兄弟的痛苦，今天就说一下异常统一处理，简单来说就是项目做统一处理。下面看一下代码，项目为springboot项目

一、自定义HandlerExceptionResolver 异常拦截，所有throw 出的异常都会经过这里被拦截，然后做统一的返回处理，这里返回的是json格式字符串

package com.activemq.activemq_product.expection;

@Configuration
public class AgentExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception exception) {
        System.out.println("进来了，，，，，");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            map.put("success", false);
            if (exception instanceof CustomException) {
                map.put("message", exception.getCause().getMessage());
                map.put("code", exception.getMessage());
            }
            writer.write(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            return new ModelAndView("error");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            map.put("message","系统错误");
            //异常中的异常返回到错误页面
            return new ModelAndView("error", map);
        }
    }
}

二、自定义异常类，作为异常是返回异常类

package com.activemq.activemq_product.expection;

/**
 *统一返回自定义的异常
 */
public class CustomException extends RuntimeException{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public CustomException() {
		super();
	}

	public CustomException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}

	public CustomException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
	}

	public CustomException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
	}

	public CustomException(String message, Throwable cause,
						   boolean enableSuppression,
						   boolean writableStackTrace) {
    	super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
    
}

三、模拟异常测试

@RestController
public class ProducerController {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @RequestMapping("/sendMsg")
    public Map sendMsg(String msg) {
        logger.info("msg==>:"+msg);
        try {
            //模拟异常
            int a = 1/0;
        }catch (Exception e){
            //第一个参数为字符串 ，可以自定义错误码返回，也可以定义其他的，第二个是exception对象，方便查询错误信息。
            throw new CustomException("10000",e);
        }
        Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("msg",msg);
        return resultMap;
    }
}

此时结果截图： 统一返回格式，错误码，错误信息，是否成功等，根据需要自己进行修改