Springboot读取yml文件给属性赋值

1. 在yml文件添加属性

server:
  port: 8081

dqyml:
  name: 王原
  person:
    sex: 男
    age: 20
  ahs:
    - 足球
    - 篮球
    - 唱歌
  map: {k1: v1,k2: v2}

2. 新建2个类

@Component
public class Person {
    private String sex;
    private int age;

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

/*
读取yml文件给属性赋值
 */

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "dqyml")
public class DqYml {
    private String name;
    private Person person;
    private List<String> ahs;
    private Map<String,String> map;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public List<String> getAhs() {
        return ahs;
    }

    public void setAhs(List<String> ahs) {
        this.ahs = ahs;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DqYml{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", person=" + person +
                ", ahs=" + ahs +
                ", map=" + map +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 测试

  @Autowired
    private DqYml dqYml;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //测试读取yml文件
        System.out.println(dqYml.toString());
    }

4. 通过注解@ConfigurationProperties设置prefix的值，该值和yml文件中的属性名一致，就可以找到该属性下和实体类一一对应的属性。