XStrean的理解

学习Xstrean网上资料很少，到处都找不到相关文档，以下文章供大家参考

通过Xstrean的方式可以把xml格式的数据转换成java对象（序列化），也可以把对象转换成xml（反序列化），转json,List,等等方式

首先需要倒入相关jar包

1.创建modile对象

package com.yirong;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamOmitField;

@XStreamAlias("modile")
public class Modile {
	@XStreamAsAttribute // 指定这个变量是属性
	@XStreamAlias("id") // 属性名为id
	private String id;
	private String mobile;
	private String type;
	@XStreamOmitField //表示当前属性不会被序列化到xml中
	private String code;
	
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}

	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Modile [mobile=" + mobile + ", type=" + type + ", code=" + code + "]";
	}
	
}

2.创建Company对象

package com.yirong;

import java.util.List;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

@XStreamAlias("company")
public class Company {
	private String name;
	private String code;
	
	@XStreamAlias("modiles") //如果这里不指定,就以list变量的名称当做节点
	private List<Modile> mobileInfos;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public List<Modile> getMobileInfos() {
		return mobileInfos;
	}

	public void setMobileInfos(List<Modile> mobileInfos) {
		this.mobileInfos = mobileInfos;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Company [name=" + name + ", code=" + code + ", mobileInfos=" + mobileInfos + "]";
	}
}

3.创建XStrean的测试类

package com.yirong;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JettisonMappedXmlDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

public class TestXStream {
	
	//初始化对象
	private static Modile mobile = new Modile();
	//初始化对象
	private static Company company = new Company();  
	
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        mobile.setId("1001");
        mobile.setMobile("13400000000");
        mobile.setType("1");
        mobile.setCode("87365902");
        
        Modile mobile2 = new Modile();  
        mobile2.setId("1002");
        mobile2.setMobile("13400000001");
        mobile2.setType("2");
        mobile2.setCode("6955413"); 
  
        ArrayList<Modile> mobileInfoList = new ArrayList<Modile>();  
        mobileInfoList.add(mobile);
        mobileInfoList.add(mobile2); 
  
        company.setCode("JT1001");
        company.setName("X集团");
        company.setMobileInfos(mobileInfoList);
  
        //初始化
        XStream xStream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
        //自动侦查注解
        xStream.autodetectAnnotations(true);
        //类重命名
//        xStream.alias("modile", Modile.class);
//        xStream.alias("company", Company.class);
//       
//        xStream.aliasField("haha", Company.class, "mobileInfos");
        
        String xml = xStream.toXML(company);   //转为xml格式的内容
        System.out.println(xml);
        Company company2 = (Company) xStream.fromXML(xml);   //把xml内容转为java对象
        System.out.println(company2);
        writeToXml(xml);
        xmlTojson();
    }
    
    /**
     * xml到json的序列化与反序列化
     */
    public static void xmlTojson() {
    	XStream xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());//设置Json解析器
    	xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);//设置reference模型,不引用
        xstream.alias("人",Modile.class);//为类名节点重命名
        //Json序列化
        String json = xstream.toXML(company);
        System.out.println("json格式："+json);
        //Json反序列化
        company = (Company) xstream.fromXML(json);
        System.out.println(company);
        
	}
    
    public static void writeToXml(String xml){
        //写入数据
        try {
            OutputStreamWriter outw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("book.xml")));
            try {
            	outw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>\n");
                outw.write(xml);
                outw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    } 
}