OpenCV官方教程中文版（For Python）

4.1读入图像

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Jun 19 14:24:20 2020

@author: XianShou
"""

import numpy as np
import cv2
# Load an color image in grayscale
cv2.namedWindow('image', cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
img = cv2.imread('E:/opencv/1.png',cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
#img = cv2.imread('E:/opencv/1.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
cv2.imshow('image',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cv2.imwrite('E:/opencv/2.png',img) #需要通过按键‘s’来将图片保存

使用Matplotlib