python编程从入门到实践-p203第15.3源程序

random_walk.py

from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
	def __init__(self,num_points = 5000):
		self.num_points = num_points
		self.x_values = [0]
		self.y_values = [0]
	def fill_walk(self):
		while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
			x_direction = choice([1,-1])
			x_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
			x_step = x_direction*x_distance

			y_direction = choice([1,-1])
			y_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
			y_step = y_direction*y_distance

			if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
				continue #结束单次循环

			next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
			next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step

			self.x_values.append(next_x)
			self.y_values.append(next_y)

rw_visual.py

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk 

rw = RandomWalk(50000)
rw.fill_walk()
plt.figure(dpi = 256,figsize=(10,6))
point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))

plt.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,c = point_numbers,cmap = plt.cm.Blues,s = 1)

plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()