JAVA 2018-06-08

调用API 然后通过gson把字段映射到实体 保存到数据库

请求get post模式, 之前copy的别处的, 然后把里面改为了静态方法直接方便用

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class APIService {


    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault();

//    public APIService() {
//        // 1 创建HttpClinet，相当于打开浏览器
//        this.httpClient = ;
//    }

    /**
     * 带参数的get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResult doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {

        // 声明URIBuilder
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

        // 判断参数map是否为非空
        if (map != null) {
            // 遍历参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                // 设置参数
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
            }
        }

        // 2 创建httpGet对象，相当于设置url请求地址
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());

        // 3 使用HttpClient执行httpGet，相当于按回车，发起请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        // 4 解析结果，封装返回对象httpResult，相当于显示相应的结果
        // 状态码
        // response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        // 响应体，字符串，如果response.getEntity()为空，下面这个代码会报错,所以解析之前要做非空的判断
        // EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        HttpResult httpResult = null;
        // 解析数据封装HttpResult
        if (response.getEntity() != null) {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                    EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
        } else {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
        }

        // 返回
        return httpResult;
    }

    /**
     * 不带参数的get请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        HttpResult httpResult = doGet(url, null);
        return httpResult;
    }

    /**
     * 带参数的post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResult doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        // 声明httpPost请求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 判断map不为空
        if (map != null) {
            // 声明存放参数的List集合
            List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            // 遍历map，设置参数到list中
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
            }

            // 创建form表单对象
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");

            // 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
            httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        // 使用HttpClient发起请求，返回response
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        // 解析response封装返回对象httpResult
        HttpResult httpResult = null;
        if (response.getEntity() != null) {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                    EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
        } else {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
        }

        // 返回结果
        return httpResult;
    }

    /**
     * 不带参数的post请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {
        HttpResult httpResult = doPost(url, null);
        return httpResult;
    }

    /**
     * 带参数的Put请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public HttpResult doPut(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        // 声明httpPost请求
        HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);

        // 判断map不为空
        if (map != null) {
            // 声明存放参数的List集合
            List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            // 遍历map，设置参数到list中
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
            }

            // 创建form表单对象
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");

            // 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
            httpPut.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        // 使用HttpClient发起请求，返回response
        CloseableHttpResponse response = this.httpClient.execute(httpPut);

        // 解析response封装返回对象httpResult
        HttpResult httpResult = null;
        if (response.getEntity() != null) {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                    EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
        } else {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
        }

        // 返回结果
        return httpResult;
    }

    /**
     * 带参数的Delete请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public HttpResult doDelete(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {

        // 声明URIBuilder
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

        // 判断参数map是否为非空
        if (map != null) {
            // 遍历参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                // 设置参数
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
            }
        }

        // 2 创建httpGet对象，相当于设置url请求地址
        HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(uriBuilder.build());

        // 3 使用HttpClient执行httpGet，相当于按回车，发起请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = this.httpClient.execute(httpDelete);

        // 4 解析结果，封装返回对象httpResult，相当于显示相应的结果
        // 状态码
        // response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        // 响应体，字符串，如果response.getEntity()为空，下面这个代码会报错,所以解析之前要做非空的判断
        // EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        HttpResult httpResult = null;
        // 解析数据封装HttpResult
        if (response.getEntity() != null) {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
                    EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
        } else {
            httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
        }

        // 返回
        return httpResult;
    }

}

public class HttpResult {
    // 响应的状态码
    private int code;

    // 响应的响应体
    private String body;

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public HttpResult(int code, String body) {
        this.code = code;
        this.body = body;
    }

    public HttpResult() {
    }
}

测试一下, 直接输出一个很深的字段. 显示成功(参数隐藏了)

String url="https://api.indiegogo.com/2/campaigns/2351380/contributions.json";
            HttpResult httpResult = APIService.doGet(url.replaceAll("\n", ""));
            Gson gson=new Gson();
            IggOrderDto iggBaseResponseInfo=gson.fromJson(httpResult.getBody(), nonda.cardata.erp.dto.iggdto.IggOrderDto.class);
            System.out.println(iggBaseResponseInfo.getResponse().get(0).getOrder().getId());

gson.fromJson 把 查出来的json放进去, 然后映射实体,  实体有多层 按oop把各个实体的关系写好 然后就能直接点出来了