《字符串踩坑-1》split()与包含“|“的字符串的孽缘：java字符串源码分析

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1.问题描述
当使用split()方法分割包含"|"的字符串时，把每一个字符都分割了！

2.源码分析
split()方法会调用String.java类中的split()方法,下面贴出一段源码。

public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
        /* fastpath if the regex is a
         (1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
            RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
         (2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
            the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
         */
        char ch = 0;
        if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
             ".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
             (regex.length() == 2 &&
              regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
              (((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
              ((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
            (ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
             ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
        {
            int off = 0;
            int next = 0;
            boolean limited = limit > 0;
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
                if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
                    list.add(substring(off, next));
                    off = next + 1;
                } else {    // last one
                    //assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
                    list.add(substring(off, value.length));
                    off = value.length;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // If no match was found, return this
            if (off == 0)
                return new String[]{this};

            // Add remaining segment
            if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
                list.add(substring(off, value.length));

            // Construct result
            int resultSize = list.size();
            if (limit == 0) {
                while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0) {
                    resultSize--;
                }
            }
            String[] result = new String[resultSize];
            return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
        }
        return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
    }

由于".$|()[{^?*+\\"等字符在判断条件中被排除在单个分隔符之外单独处理，因此如果用"|"做分隔符，会跳到另外的分割方法

经过一系列的复杂转换（有兴趣可以点进去看一下，进的太深，没动力去看），最终会将字符串以单个字符方式分割为字符数组。

3.解决方案
源码中已经给出，单个字符且包含

特殊字符的分隔符，会跳转到专门的方法，要想用特殊字符做分隔符，就必须在前面加"\\"

4.成功演示