java 复杂的邮件发送（带附件 图片）

前言：在原<a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34328832/article/details/52162959" style="cursor: pointer;">java邮件发送</a>做了改进，新添功能，如：群发，发图片，和带附件发送

package com.base.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
 * 邮件发送公用类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MailSendUtil {
	/**
	 * 常见的邮件发送协议地址
	 */
//    public static final String SMTP_QQ = "smtp.qq.com";
//    public static final String SMTP_163 = "smtp.163.com";
//    public static final String SMTP_126 = "smtp.126.com";
//    public static final String SMTP_SINA = "smtp.sina.com";
//    public static final String SMTP_GMAIL = "smtp.gmail.com"; 
	//发送的信息
    private MimeMessage message;
    
    //邮件会话
    private Session session;
    //邮件发送
    private Transport transport;
    
    private String mailHost="";
    private String sender_username="";
    private String sender_password="";

    private Properties properties = new Properties();
    
    /**
     * 初始化方法
     * @param debug
     */
    public MailSendUtil(boolean debug) {
        InputStream in = MailSendUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/MailServer.properties");
        try {
            properties.load(in);
            this.mailHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
            this.sender_username = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
            this.sender_password = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        session = Session.getInstance(properties);
        session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
        message = new MimeMessage(session);
    }
    
  
    public MailSendUtil(boolean debug,String username,String pwd){
    	String type = username.substring(username.indexOf("@")+1, username.length());
    	String host = "smtp."+type;
    	try {
            mailHost = host;
            sender_username = username;
            sender_password = pwd;
           
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            
        }
        
       // session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
        message = new MimeMessage(session);

    }
    
    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * 
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param sendHtml 邮件内容
     * @param receiveUser 收件人地址
     */
    public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml,
            String receiveUser) {
        try {
            // 发件人
            //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
            // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("JavaEamil")+" <"+sender_username+">");
            message.setFrom(from);
            
            // 收件人
            InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);//还可以有CC、BCC
            
            // 邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            
            String content = sendHtml.toString();
            // 邮件内容,也可以使纯文本"text/plain"
            message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            
            // 保存邮件
            message.saveChanges();
            
            transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
            transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
            // 发送
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            System.out.println("发送成功!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(transport!=null){
                try {
                    transport.close();
                } catch (MessagingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 群发邮件
     * 默认
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param sendHtml 邮件内容
     * @param stringArr 收件人地址
     */
    public boolean doSendHtmlEmails(String subject, String sendHtml,
    		String[] stringArr) {
    	boolean iflag = false;
        try {
            // 发件人
            //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
            // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("JavaEamil")+" <"+sender_username+">");
            message.setFrom(from);
            
            // 设置收件人们
            final int num = stringArr.length;
            InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
               // addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                if(null != stringArr[i]){
                	addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                }
            } 
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
            // 邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            
            String content = sendHtml.toString();
            // 邮件内容,也可以使纯文本"text/plain"
            message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            
            // 保存邮件
            message.saveChanges();
            
            transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
            transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
            // 发送
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            System.out.println("发送成功!");
            iflag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            iflag = false;
        }finally {
            if(transport!=null){
                try {
                    transport.close();
                } catch (MessagingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return iflag;
    }
    /**
     * 群发邮件
     * 非默认
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param sendHtml 邮件内容
     * @param stringArr 收件人地址
     */
    public boolean doSendHtmlEmailsBy(String subject, String sendHtml,
    		String[] stringArr) {
    	boolean iflag = false;
        try {
            // 发件人
            //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
            // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("JavaEamil")+" <"+sender_username+">");
            message.setFrom(from);
            
            // 设置收件人们
            final int num = stringArr.length;
            InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
               // addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                if(null != stringArr[i]){
                	addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                }
            } 
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
            // 邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            
            String content = sendHtml.toString();
            // 邮件内容,也可以使纯文本"text/plain"
            message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            
            // 保存邮件
            message.saveChanges();
            
            //transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
            transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
            // 发送
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            System.out.println("发送成功!");
            iflag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            iflag = false;
        }finally {
            if(transport!=null){
                try {
                    transport.close();
                } catch (MessagingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return iflag;
    }
    /**
     * 群发邮件 带图片
     * @param subject
     * @param sendHtml
     * @param stringArr
     * @param img
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean createImageMail (String subject, String sendHtml,
    		String[] stringArr,String img) throws Exception{
    	
        boolean iflag = false;
        try {
        	// 发件人
            //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
            // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("JavaEamil")+" <"+sender_username+">");
            message.setFrom(from);
            
            // 设置收件人们
            final int num = stringArr.length;
            InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
               // addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                if(null != stringArr[i]){
                	addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                }
            } 
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
            // 邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
        	// 准备邮件数据
            // 准备邮件正文数据
            MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:xxx.jpg'>的邮件", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            
            // 准备图片数据
            MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
            DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(img));
            image.setDataHandler(dh);
            image.setContentID("xxx.jpg");
            // 描述数据关系
            MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
            mm.addBodyPart(text);
            mm.addBodyPart(image);
            mm.setSubType("related");
            
            message.setContent(mm);
            message.saveChanges();
            //将创建好的邮件写入到E盘以文件的形式进行保存
            message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\ImageMail.eml"));
            
            transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
            transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
            // 发送
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            System.out.println("发送成功!");
            iflag = true;
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(transport!=null){
                try {
                    transport.close();
                } catch (MessagingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return iflag;
    }
    /**
     * 创建一封带附件的邮件
     * 默认
     * @param subject
     * @param sendHtml
     * @param stringArr
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean createAttachMail(String subject, String sendHtml,
    		String[] stringArr,String file) throws Exception{
    	 boolean iflag = false;
         try {
        	// 发件人
             //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
             // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
             InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("JavaEamil")+" <"+sender_username+">");
             message.setFrom(from);
             
             // 设置收件人们
             final int num = stringArr.length;
             InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
             for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                // addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                 if(null != stringArr[i]){
                 	addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(stringArr[i]);
                 }
             } 
             message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
             // 邮件主题
             message.setSubject(subject);
           //创建邮件正文，为了避免邮件正文中文乱码问题，需要使用charset=UTF-8指明字符编码
             MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
             text.setContent(sendHtml, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
           //创建邮件附件
             MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
             DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(file));
             attach.setDataHandler(dh);
             attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
           //创建容器描述数据关系
             MimeMultipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
             mp.addBodyPart(text);
             mp.addBodyPart(attach);
             mp.setSubType("mixed");
             message.setContent(mp);
             message.saveChanges();
           //将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
           //  message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\attachMail.eml"));
             transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
             // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
             transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
             // 发送
             transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
             System.out.println("发送成功!");
             iflag = true;
         }catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             iflag = false;
         }finally {
             if(transport!=null){
                 try {
                     transport.close();
                 } catch (MessagingException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     iflag = false;
                 }
             }
         }
         return iflag;
    }
    /**
     * 生成一封带附件和带图片的邮件
     * @param subject
     * @param sendHtml
     * @param stringArr
     * @param file
     * @param img
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean createMixedMail(String subject, String sendHtml,
    		String[] stringArr,File file,String img) throws Exception {
    	 boolean iflag = false;
         try {
        	//正文
        	 MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        	 text.setContent(sendHtml,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        	//图片
        	 MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
        	 image.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(img)));
        	 image.setContentID(img);
        	//附件1
        	 MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
        	 DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(file));
        	 attach.setDataHandler(dh);
        	 attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
        	 
        	//描述关系:正文和图片
        	 MimeMultipart mp1 = new MimeMultipart();
        	 mp1.addBodyPart(text);
        	 mp1.addBodyPart(image);
        	 mp1.setSubType("related");
        	 
        	//描述关系:正文和附件
        	 MimeMultipart mp2 = new MimeMultipart();
        	 mp2.addBodyPart(attach);
        	 
        	//代表正文的bodypart
        	 MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
        	 content.setContent(mp1);
        	 mp2.addBodyPart(content);
        	 mp2.setSubType("mixed");
        	 
        	 message.setContent(mp2);
        	 message.saveChanges();
        	
        	//将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
             //  message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\attachMail.eml"));
           transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
           // smtp验证，就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
           transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
           // 发送
           transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
           System.out.println("发送成功!");
           iflag = true;
         }catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally {
             if(transport!=null){
                 try {
                     transport.close();
                 } catch (MessagingException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
         return iflag;
    }
    
}

另外由于发送图片涉及图片上传，在这奉上

/**
	 * 图片上传
	 * @param file
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	public String fileupload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file,  HttpServletRequest request){
		
		//获取工作路径
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");  
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();     
		
	    System.out.println(path); 
	    //保存  
        try {  
	    //创建图片储存目录
	    File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);  
        if(!targetFile.exists()){  
            targetFile.mkdirs(); 
            file.transferTo(targetFile); 
        } else{
        	file.transferTo(targetFile); 
        }
       
            
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        String fileUrl = path+"\\"+fileName; 
		return fileUrl;
	}

jsp 页面：关于图片上传的（部分）

<input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="15" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept="image/jpg,image/png">

另外注意 ：1.表单提交 记得注明 method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" ，

 小提示：处了基本功能 ----- 邮件发送，以外，自己可以再做一点功能的补充，像一些表单验证之类的

这里介绍一下自己的：

1.因为表单内容是使用的是  textarea ，所以这里做了一个字数限制的js

js

//限制文本域输入字数
	function checkLen(obj) {
		var maxChars = 600;//最多字符数  

		if (obj.value.length > maxChars)
			obj.value = obj.value.substring(0, maxChars);

		var curr = maxChars - obj.value.length;

		document.getElementById("count").innerHTML = curr.toString();
	}

jsp

<textarea id="content" name="content" rows="" cols="175"
style="overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden;border: 1px solid #cad8e5;"
class="edit_area js_editorArea" placeholder="*内容..."οnchange="this.value=this.value.substring(0, 600)"
οnkeydοwn="this.value=this.value.substring(0, 600)"
οnkeyup="checkLen(this)"></textarea>

最后：自我感觉功能上有些地方还是欠缺的，有意见的欢迎小伙伴们指出