python计算抛硬币结果

 1、原始代码

import random
endGame = False

while not endGame:
    strResult = ""  #将所有结果保存为一个长字符串
    timeA = 0       #出现正面的次数
    timeB = 0       #出现反面的次数
    userInput = input("输入次数，或者按q退出\n")
    if userInput == "q":       #输入q时退出程序
        endGame = True
        print("程序结束")
    else:
        timeThrow = int(userInput)       #输入抛硬币的次数
        for index in range(timeThrow):
            throwResult = random.randint(1,2)        #随机生成1和2（正面和反面）
            strResult += str(throwResult)                 #将1或2合成字符串
        timeA = strResult.count("1")                      #统计1（正面）的次数
        timeB = strResult.count("2")                      #统计2（反面）的次数
        pctA = timeA/(timeA +  timeB)*100                 #正面占总次数的百分比
        pctB = timeB/(timeA +  timeB)*100                 #反面占总次数的百分比
        print(f"总共投掷了{timeThrow}次，a面出现{timeA}次，占比{pctA}%，b面出现{timeB}次，占比{pctB}%")

2、将硬币改为类的代码

import random
class Coin:
    def __init__(self):
        self.side = 0
        self.front = 1
        self.back = 2
        self.front_time = 0
        self.back_time = 0
        self.total_time = int(input("input a throw number"))
    def throw(self):
        for i in range(self.total_time):
            self.side = random.randint(1, 2)
            match self.side:
                case 1:
                    self.front_time += 1
                case 2:
                    self.back_time += 1
    def show_throw_result(self):
        front_rate = self.front_time/self.total_time
        back_rate = self.back_time/self.total_time
        print(f"u throw {self.total_time} times\n{self.front_time} front, the rate is {front_rate}\n{self.back_time} back, the rate is {back_rate}")
is_over = False
while not is_over:
    coin = Coin()
    coin.throw()
    coin.show_throw_result()