RecyclerView使用

第一步:build.gradle加入recyclerview-v7闭包

    dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.3'
    }

第二步：使用recyclerview完成布局：

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

第三步：创建model类,Fruit.class

    public class Fruit {
        private int fruitId;
        private String fruitName;

    public Fruit(int fruitId, String fruitName) {
        this.fruitId = fruitId;
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    public int getFruitId() {
        return fruitId;
    }

    public String getFruitName() {
        return fruitName;
    }
}

第四步：创建子项布局文件fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" />

</LinearLayout>

第四步：创建adapter适配器

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView fruitNameText;
        private TextView fruitIdText;
        public ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            //实例控件
            fruitIdText =(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_id);
            fruitNameText=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList){
        mFruitList=mFruitList;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    //获得View
        View view=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //为控件添加数据
        Fruit fruit=mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitIdText.setText(fruit.getFruitId());
        holder.fruitNameText.setText(fruit.getFruitName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
    }

第五步：使用为recyclerview设置适配器和布局，以及添加数据

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        RecyclerView recyclerView=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(initFruitList());
        //三种布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,2);
//        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager=new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);


    }
    List<Fruit> initFruitList(){
        List<Fruit> fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();
        for (int i=0;i<50;i++){
            fruitList.add(new Fruit(String.valueOf(i),"fruit "+i));
        }
        return fruitList;
    }
    }

效果演示暂无，嘿嘿。