RecyclerView使用(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 00:48:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 00:48:06 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34341338/article/details/82793884

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概述

RecyclerView是什么

从Android 5.0开始，谷歌公司推出了一个用于大量数据展示的新控件RecylerView，可以用来代替传统的ListView，更加强大和灵活。

初步使用的步骤

build.gradle中添加所需依赖

 implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

xml文件中添加控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</FrameLayout>

创建适配器Adapter
创建Adapter继承自RecyclerView.Adapter< ViewHolder >
ViewHolder为自己创建的内部类继承自RecyclerView.ViewHolder
必须实现
- onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType)方法
  创建RecyclerView的子cell布局
- onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position)方法
  完成数据绑定等
- getItemCount()获取数据总条目
- 子cell布局如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

View root = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.cell_item, parent, false);

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.ViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener,
        View.OnLongClickListener {
    private List<Data> dataList;
    private Context context;
    private Data data;
    private OnItemClickListener<Data> listener;

    public void setListener(OnItemClickListener<Data> listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public static abstract class AdapterOnClickListenerImpl implements OnItemClickListener<Data> {
        @Override
        public void onItemClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data o) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onItemLongClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data o) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(R.id.tag_recycler_holder);
        if (this.listener != null) {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            this.listener.onItemClicked(holder, dataList.get(position));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(R.id.tag_recycler_holder);
        if (this.listener != null) {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            this.listener.onItemLongClicked(holder, dataList.get(position));
        }
        return true;
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener<Data> {
        void onItemClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data data);

        void onItemLongClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data data);
    }


    public Adapter(List<Data> dataList, Context context) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View root = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.cell_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(root);
        root.setTag(R.id.tag_recycler_holder, holder);
        root.setOnClickListener(this);
        root.setOnLongClickListener(this);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Data dt = dataList.get(position);
        holder.title.setText(dt.getTitle());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView title;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        }
    }
}

找到并初始化RecyclerView
设置布局管理器,RecyclerView的显示方式在此设置
初始化适配器-初始化数据
设置适配器

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recycler;

    private List<Data> dataList;
    private Adapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recycler = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        initData();
        adapter = new Adapter(dataList,this);
        recycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recycler.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.setListener(new Adapter.AdapterOnClickListenerImpl() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClicked(Adapter.ViewHolder holder, Data o) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"click",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClicked(Adapter.ViewHolder holder, Data o) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onLongClick",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private void initData() {
        dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0;i<5;i++){
            Data data = new Data();
            data.setTitle("title--->"+i);
            dataList.add(data);
        }
    }
}

简单使用如上

给RecyclerView的子item添加长按事件以及点击事件

在adapter中添加监听的回调接口

    public interface OnItemClickListener<Data> {
        /**
         * @param holder holder
         * @param data 数据
         */
        void onItemClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data data);
        /**
         * @param holder holder
         * @param data 数据
         */
        void onItemLongClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data data);
    }

Adapter中添加接口实例并添加set方法

    private OnItemClickListener<Data> listener;

    public void setListener(OnItemClickListener<Data> listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

Adapter实现View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener
将item的点击事件转交给自己设置的监听接口

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(R.id.tag_recycler_holder);
        if (this.listener != null) {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            this.listener.onItemClicked(holder, dataList.get(position));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag(R.id.tag_recycler_holder);
        if (this.listener != null) {
            int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            this.listener.onItemLongClicked(holder, dataList.get(position));
        }
        return true;
    }

设置adapter前添加监听

       adapter.setListener(new Adapter.AdapterOnClickListenerImpl() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClicked(Adapter.ViewHolder holder, Data o) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"click",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClicked(Adapter.ViewHolder holder, Data o) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onLongClick",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

以上方法每次使用时都必须实现2个点击的方法,做出如下优化->根据业务实现有用的监听
在Adapter中添加

    public static abstract class AdapterOnClickListenerImpl implements OnItemClickListener<Data> {
        @Override
        public void onItemClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data o) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onItemLongClicked(ViewHolder holder, Data o) {

        }
    }

简单的RecyclerView使用方法就是这样啦

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RecyclerView使用(一)

概述RecyclerView是什么从Android 5.0开始，谷歌公司推出了一个用于大量数据展示的新控件RecylerView，可以用来代替传统的ListView，更加强大和灵活。初步使用的步骤build.gradle中添加所需依赖 implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'xml文件中添加控件&...
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