Android用一个音乐播放功能理解bind启动Service

Service的介绍

应用的一部分，与应用执行在同一进程中，生命周期较长，没有可视化界面，运行在后台的一种服务。

Service的两种启动模式

标准启动模式：startService
绑定模式:bindService
两种启动模式的生命周期是不一样的，如下图所示:

Android播发音乐功能案例

MainActivity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    MusicConnection connection;
    MusicService.MyBinder binder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        connection = new MusicConnection();
        Intent musicService = new Intent(this,MusicService.class);
        bindService(musicService,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    class MusicConnection implements ServiceConnection {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            binder = (MusicService.MyBinder)service;//这里获取MusicService传回来的Binder对象
            Log.i("Main","已连接");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.i("Main","连接断开");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在Activity销毁时手动解绑Service
        unbindService(connection);
    }

    public void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start:
                binder.play();
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                binder.pause();
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                binder.stop();
                break;

        }
    }
}

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MusicService extends Service {

    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.zszy);
        return new MyBinder();//返回一个Binder对象与Service建立连接
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void play(){
            mediaPlayer.start();
            Log.i("MusicService","play。。。。。");
        }

        public void pause(){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            Log.i("MusicService","pause。。。。。");
        }

        public void stop(){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//不加上这个的话stop之后无法重新播放了
            Log.i("MusicService","stop。。。。。");
        }
    }
}

项目源码附件:
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_34368334/12540360
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