数据库join用法

1. 左关联：以左表为中心，查出左表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则右表查出的数据显示为空；
   select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

2. 右关联：以右表为中心，查出右表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则左表查出的数据显示为空；
   select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

3. 内关联：查出两表关联字段等值的数据
   select * from school a inner join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

4. 查出只属于左表的数据
   select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null;

5. 查出只属于右表的数据
   select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;

6. 查出全部数据
   select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id union select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

7. 查出左表和右表关联不相等的数据
   select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null union select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;