Java 通过 filter 过滤器对请求参数进行处理并修改

问题描述：

通过过滤器，对前端请求过来的参数进行处理（本次是对请求参数进行前后空格的去除），然后用处理后的参数进行数据查询。

解决方案

1、重写 HttpServletRequestWrapper 类

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class ParameterRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    // 存放JSON数据主体
    private String body;

    public ParameterRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String context) {
        super(request);
        body = context;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {

            }
        };
        return servletInputStream;
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }
}

2、新增过滤器

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.common.filter.ParameterRequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 传输过滤器，去除传参的前后空格
 */
@Component
public class TrimEntityFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            // 从请求中获取参数信息
            JSONObject body = getBody(request);

            // 去除参数中字段的前后空格
            String newBody = trimParams(body);

            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(newBody)) {
                //定义一个新的request
                ParameterRequestWrapper wrapper = new ParameterRequestWrapper(request, newBody);
                chain.doFilter(wrapper, response);
            } else {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从请求中获取参数值
     * @param request 请求体
     * @return 获取到的参数值
     */
    private JSONObject getBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        while (null != (line = reader.readLine())) {
            data.append(line);
        }
        // 打印获取到的请求参数值
        return JSONObject.parseObject(data.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 将获取到的参数信息去除前后空格
     * @param paramJson body 参数值
     * @return 去前后空格后的参数串
     */
    private String trimParams(JSONObject paramJson) {
        // 判断值是不是字符串，是的话去除前后空格
        Set<String> keySet = paramJson.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            Object value = paramJson.get(key);
            if (value instanceof String) {
                paramJson.put(key, ((String) value).trim());
            }
        }
        return paramJson.toJSONString();
    }
}