二进制安装MYSQL

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于 2018-10-15 15:34:55 发布

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安装前置条件：需安装配置jdk

安装过程

1 下载MYSQL介质
可根据自己需要的版本下载

cd /usr/local
wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2 解压介质并重命名文件夹为mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

3 创建用户和用户组

groupadd -g 101 dba
useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
id mysqladmin
# uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

4 复制环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql

5.Create /etc/my.cnf(640)

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cd /etc/
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 etc]# vi my.cnf

*[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M
table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600
#Try number of CPU’s2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32
#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
server-id = 1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now
binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates
#sync_binlog = 1
#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

修改：
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

6 chown and chmod privileges and try first install

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf 
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf  
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 etc]# ll my.cnf
-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql 
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# su - mysqladmin 
[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ pwd
/usr/local/mysql

7 创建binlog文件

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mkdir arch
[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db

如果缺少gcc libaio.so 用yum -y install + 包命令下载安装即可

8.Configure mysql service and boot auto start

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
#赋予可执行权限
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#删除服务
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql
#添加服务
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# chkconfig  mysql on
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"

9.Start mysql and to view process and listening

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 mysql]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ rm -rf my.cnf
[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mysqld_safe &


[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysqld
514       6247  6219  0 17:30 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
514       6902  6247  2 17:30 pts/1    00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock --port=3306
514       6927  6219  0 17:31 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysqld

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ netstat -tulnp | grep mysql
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      11541/mysqld        

[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# service mysql status
MySQL running (21507)                                      [  OK  ]

10.Login mysql

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.Update password and Purge user


mysql> use mysql
Database changed

mysql> select user,password,host from user;
+------+----------+-----------+
| user | password | host      |
+------+----------+-----------+
| root |          | localhost |
| root |          | hadoop000 |
| root |          | 127.0.0.1 |
| root |          | ::1       |
|      |          | localhost |
|      |          | hadoop000 |
+------+----------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
用户 密码 能够允许外在的机器来访问


mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';


mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host           | user | password                                  |
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| 127.0.0.1      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| ::1            | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| localhost      |      |                                           |
| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 |      |                                           |
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from user where user='';
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host           | user | password                                  |
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| 127.0.0.1      | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
| ::1            | root | *6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |
+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;

12 Configure .bash_profile

[mysqladmin@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 ~]$ cat .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
# User specific environment and startup programs
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH

至此 MySQL部署完成