oracle安装注意

–客户端nfs安装
yum install nfs-utils

–检查桌面环境
yum grouplist |more
调取图形界面需要
rpm -qa|grep gdm
rpm -qa|grep xterm
如果没有安装，则执行yum install -y gdm安装

–xhost 命令找不到
yum whatprovides “*/xhost”
yum -y install xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-2.el6.x86_64

–内核参数
/etc/sysctl.conf文件在OL7和RHEL7中已被弃用
新增文件/etc/sysctl.d/97-oracledatabase-sysctl.conf，加入以下内容

kernel.shmmax=物理内存*70%
#16G取值
kernel.shmmax = 2025908428
vm.nr_hugepages=(SGA(GB)+2)*1024/2
#128G取值
kernel.shmmax = 96207267430

–配置yum源
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS* /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo << EOF
[centos76]
name=centos76
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

增大swap
[root@bys3 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/swap bs=1024 count=1024000 —这里bs=是bytes,count是 blocks 个块，这里的就是1024bytes=1K，1024000K=1000M
1024000+0 records in
1024000+0 records out
1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 43.5605 seconds, 24.1 MB/s
[root@bys3 ~]# mkswap /root/swap
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048571 kB
[root@bys3 ~]# swapon /root/swap
[root@bys3 ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 2013 1864 149 0 37 1389
-/+ buffers/cache: 436 1577
Swap: 5094 0 5094 --与最开始的相比，增加了近1000M。
设置开机自动挂载-
[root@bys3 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/root/swap swap swap defaults 0 0
[root@bys3 ~]# mount -a --无报错，修改/etc/fstab成功
重启后查看：–SWAP空间包含了新增加的空间。
[oracle@bys3 ~]$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 2013 214 1799 0 15 150
-/+ buffers/cache: 48 1964
Swap: 5094 0 5094

–加存储
pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

vgextend vg_node1 /dev/sdb

lvextend -L +26625M /dev/mapper/vg_node1-lv_root

resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_node1-lv_root

–修改/dev/shm
不重起修改tmpfs大小 mount -o remount,size=38g /dev/shm