Python列表去重顺序不变

Azuresky7810

已于 2022-12-19 10:53:05 修改

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文章标签： python pyqt

于 2022-12-09 10:15:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34401858/article/details/128248222

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列表去重顺序不变

集合方式

bpmlist1=['IN-BI:SBPM%d' % i for i in np.arange(1,7)]
bpmpvlist1 = [bpm+':POS_X' for bpm in bpmlist1]+[bpm+':POS_Y' for bpm in bpmlist1]
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_X',''),bpmpvlist1))
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_Y',''),bpmpvlist)
bpmpvlist2 = list(set(bpmpvlist)))
#集合的方式去重会使顺序打乱,通过sort的方式
bpmpvlist2.sort(key=bpmpvlist.index)
print(bpmpvlist2)
#上面方式未保留原列表,使用sorted方式保留原列表
bpmpvlist2 = sorted(bpmpvlist2,key=bpmpvlist.index)
print(bpmpvlist2)

字典方式

bpmlist1=['IN-BI:SBPM%d' % i for i in np.arange(1,7)]
bpmpvlist = [bpm+':POS_X' for bpm in bpmlist1]+[bpm+':POS_Y' for bpm in bpmlist1]
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_X',''),bpmpvlist))
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_Y',''),bpmpvlist))
mylist = list(dict.fromkeys(bpmpvlist))
print(mylist)

遍历方式

bpmlist1=['IN-BI:SBPM%d' % i for i in np.arange(1,7)]
bpmpvlist = [bpm+':POS_X' for bpm in bpmlist1]+[bpm+':POS_Y' for bpm in bpmlist1]
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_X',''),bpmpvlist))
bpmpvlist = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(':POS_Y',''),bpmpvlist))
n = []
[n.append(i) for i in bpmpvlist if not i in n]
print(n)

更简洁的应用示例

法一

bpmlist1=['IN-BI:SBPM%d' % i for i in np.arange(1,7)]
bpmpvlist = [bpm+':POS_X' for bpm in bpmlist1]+[bpm+':POS_Y' for bpm in bpmlist1]
bpmpvlist = [x.replace(':POS_X','') for x in bpmpvlist if ':POS_Y' not in x]
print(bpmpvlist)

法二

bpmlist1=['IN-BI:SBPM%d' % i for i in np.arange(1,7)]
bpmpvlist = [bpm+':POS_X' for bpm in bpmlist1]+[bpm+':POS_Y' for bpm in bpmlist1]
bpmpvlist = list(filter(lambda x: ':POS_Y' not in x, [x.replace(':POS_X','') for x in bpmpvlist]))
print(bpmpvlist)