从网络Url中下载文件

1.pom配置

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?> < project xmlns ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns: xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi :schemaLocation ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" > < modelVersion > 4.0.0 </ modelVersion > < groupId > com.xfs.common.services </ groupId > < artifactId > base-services </ artifactId > < version > 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT </ version > < packaging > jar </ packaging > < name > base-services </ name > < description > Demo project for Spring Boot </ description > < parent > < groupId > org.springframework.boot </ groupId > < artifactId > spring-boot-starter-parent </ artifactId > < version > 2.0.1.RELEASE </ version > < relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </ parent > < properties > < project.build.sourceEncoding > UTF-8 </ project.build.sourceEncoding > < project.reporting.outputEncoding > UTF-8 </ project.reporting.outputEncoding > < java.version > 1.8 </ java.version > </ properties > < dependencies > < dependency > < groupId > org.springframework.boot </ groupId > < artifactId > spring-boot-starter-web </ artifactId > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > org.springframework.boot </ groupId > < artifactId > spring-boot-starter-test </ artifactId > < scope > test </ scope > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > commons-fileupload </ groupId > < artifactId > commons-fileupload </ artifactId > < version > 1.2.2 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > commons-io </ groupId > < artifactId > commons-io </ artifactId > < version > 2.4 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > com.aliyun.oss </ groupId > < artifactId > aliyun-sdk-oss </ artifactId > < version > 2.8.1 </ version > </ dependency > <!-- jersey --> < dependency > < groupId > com.sun.jersey </ groupId > < artifactId > jersey-server </ artifactId > < version > 1.10 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > com.sun.jersey </ groupId > < artifactId > jersey-client </ artifactId > < version > 1.10 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > com.sun.jersey </ groupId > < artifactId > jersey-core </ artifactId > < version > 1.10 </ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId > log4j </ groupId > < artifactId > log4j </ artifactId > < version > 1.2.17 </ version > </ dependency > </ dependencies > < build > < plugins > < plugin > < groupId > org.springframework.boot </ groupId > < artifactId > spring-boot-maven-plugin </ artifactId > </ plugin > </ plugins > </ build > </ project >

2.后台代码

package com.xfs.common.services.baseservices.controller; import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient; import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException; import com.aliyun.oss.model.OSSObject; import com.xfs.common.services.baseservices.util.AjaxObject; import com.xfs.common.services.baseservices.util.OSSUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.stereotype. Controller ; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation. GetMapping ; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation. RequestMapping ; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation. ResponseBody ; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * 从网络 url 中下载文件 * * @author :ZHANGPENGFEI * @create 2018-06-19 11:28 **/ @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/basicservice" ) public class DownloadFile { private static Logger logger = Logger. getLogger (DownloadFile. class ); /** * 从网络 Url 中下载文件到客户端 * @param urlStr * @param fileName * @throws IOException */ @GetMapping ( "/downLoadFromUrl" ) public static void downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr, String fileName,HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{ // 如果用户没有传入新的文件名，默认生成一个 if ( null == fileName || "" .equals(fileName)){ SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS" ); int num = ( int )(Math. random ()* 899 )+ 100 ; fileName = sdf.format( new Date())+num; } // 处理文件名 int lastIndex = urlStr.lastIndexOf( "." ); String subfix = urlStr.substring(lastIndex); fileName+=subfix; URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); // 设置超时间为 3 秒 conn.setConnectTimeout( 3 * 1000 ); // 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回 403 错误 conn.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent" , "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)" ); // 得到输入流 InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); try { // 缓冲文件输出流 BufferedOutputStream outputStream= new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); // 通知浏览器以附件形式下载 // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")); // 为防止 文件名出现乱码 response.setContentType( "application/doc" ); final String userAgent = request.getHeader( "USER-AGENT" ); if (StringUtils. contains (userAgent, "MSIE" )){ //IE 浏览器 fileName = URLEncoder. encode (fileName, "UTF-8" ); } else if (StringUtils. contains (userAgent, "Mozilla" )){ //google, 火狐浏览器 fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1" ); } else { fileName = URLEncoder. encode (fileName, "UTF-8" ); // 其他浏览器 } response.addHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" +fileName); // 这里设置一下让浏览器弹出下载提示框，而不是直接在浏览器中打开 byte [] car = new byte [ 1024 ]; int L; while ((L = inputStream.read(car)) != - 1 ){ if (car. length != 0 ){ outputStream.write(car, 0 ,L); } } if (outputStream!= null ){ outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (OSSException e){ } } }