netty学习笔记一：基础工程搭建

开发环境java1.8，开发工具：idea

1、使用idea新建spring boot工程

2、修改pom.xml文件，新增netty依赖，netty版本为4.1.6.Final,完整pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.M5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.trouble</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>netty</name>
    <description>Demo project for Netty</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <netty.varsion>4.1.6.Final</netty.varsion>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>${netty.varsion}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

3.新建包和服务器类

package cn.trouble.netty.simpledemo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

public class TimeServer {

    public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                port = 8080;
            }
        }
        new TimeServer().bind(port);
    }

}

ChannelHandler.java

package cn.trouble.netty.simpledemo;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.Date;


public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private final static String SEPARATOR = "\r\n";

    private static int counter = 0;

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String body = (String) msg;
        System.out.println(body + ", current counter is " + ++counter);

        String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equals(body) ?
                new Date().toString() : "BAD ORDER";
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer((currentTime + SEPARATOR).getBytes());
        ctx.write(buf);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

4.客户端代码

package cn.trouble.netty.simpledemo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class TimeClient {

    public void connect(String host, int port) {
        // 配置nio线程组
        NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
                        }
                    });

            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("出错了");
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        try {
            if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            port = 8080;
        }
        new TimeClient().connect(host, port);

    }

}

channelHandler.java:

package cn.trouble.netty.simpledemo;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    private static int counter = 0;

    private byte[] req;

    private final static String SEPARATOR = "\r\n";

    public TimeClientHandler() {
        req = ("QUERY TIME ORDER" + SEPARATOR).getBytes();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf message = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            message = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
            message.writeBytes(req);
            ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String body = (String) msg;
        System.out.println("当前时间: " + body + ", current counter is " + ++counter);

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        log.info("遇到错误");
        ctx.close();
    }
}