JDBC连接数据库

package com.mipo.mybatis.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建连接对象
		Connection connection = null;
		//PreparedStatement是预编译的Statement,通过Statement发起数据库的操作
		//PreparedStatement防止SQL注入，执行数据库效率高
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
		//创建结果集
		ResultSet resultSet = null;
		
		try {
			//加载数据库驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//通过驱动管理类获取数据库连接
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8","root","root");
			//定义SQL语句		？表示占位符
			String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
			//获取预处理statement
			preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			//设置参数，第一个参数为sql语句中参数的序号（从1开始），第二个参数为设置的参数值
			preparedStatement.setString(1, "王五");
			//向数据库发出SQL执行查询，查询出结果集
			resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
			//遍历查询结果集
			while(resultSet.next()) {
				System.out.println(resultSet.getString("id")+"  "+resultSet.getString("username"));
			}
			
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//释放资源
			if(resultSet!=null) {
				try {
					resultSet.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(preparedStatement != null) {
				try {
					preparedStatement.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(connection != null) {
				try {
					connection.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
		
	}
}