// 图片处理类
class ImageProcessing{
// log file
private $_log = null;
// 进行图片处理的程序,imagemagick/gd库
private $_handler = null;
// fit or crop
private $_type = 'fit';
// 原图路径
private $_source = null;
// 缩略图路径
private $_dest = null;
// 水印图片
private $_watermark = null;
// 水印圖片透明度,gd库不支持
private $_opacity = 75;
// 水印摆放位置 NorthWest, North, NorthEast, West, Center, East, SouthWest, South, SouthEast
private $_gravity = 'SouthEast';
// 水印定位,gd库不支持
private $_geometry = '+10+10';
// 截图的位置 TL TM TR ML MM MR BL BM BR
private $_croppos = 'TL';
// 填充的背景色
private $_bgcolor = null;
// 生成的图片质量
private $_quality = 90;
// 指定区域宽度
private $_width = null;
// 指定区域高度
private $_height = null;
// 初始化
public function __construct($logfile = '') {
if ($logfile != '') {
$this->_log = $logfile;
}
}
// 设置参数
public function set_config($param = array()) {
$this->_handler = $this->exists($param, 'handler') ? strtolower($param['handler']) : null;
$this->_type = $this->exists($param, 'type') ? strtolower($param['type']) : 'fit';
$this->_watermark = $this->exists($param, 'watermark') ? $param['watermark'] : null;
$this->_opacity = $this->exists($param, 'opacity') ? $param['opacity'] : 75;
$this->_gravity = $this->exists($param, 'gravity') ? $param['gravity'] : 'SouthEast';
$this->_geometry = $this->exists($param, 'geometry') ? $param['geometry'] : '+10+10';
$this->_croppos = $this->exists($param, 'croppos') ? $param['croppos'] : 'TL';
$this->_bgcolor = $this->exists($param, 'bgcolor') ? $param['bgcolor'] : null;
$this->_quality = $this->exists($param, 'quality') ? $param['quality'] : 90;
$this->_width = $this->exists($param, 'width') ? $param['width'] : null;
$this->_height = $this->exists($param, 'height') ? $param['height'] : null;
}
/** 创建缩略图
* @param String $source 原图
* @param String $dest 目标图
* @return boolean
*/
public function create_thumb($source, $dest) {
// 检查使用的handler是否已安装
if (!$this->check_handler()) {
$this->to_log('handler not installed');
return false;
}
// 判断区域宽高是否正确
if (!is_numeric($this->_width) || !is_numeric($this->_height) || $this->_width <= 0 || $this->_height <= 0) {
$this->to_log('width or height invalid');
return false;
} // 判断源文件是否存在
if (!file_exists($source)) {
$this->to_log($source . ' not exists');
return false;
}
// 创建目标文件路径
if (!$this->create_dirs($dest)) {
$this->to_log(dirname($dest) . ' create fail');
return false;
}
$this->_source = $source; // 源文件
$this->_dest = $dest; // 目标文件
// 处理图片
switch ($this->_type) {
case 'fit':
if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') {
return $this->fit();
} else {
return $this->gd_fit();
}
break;
case 'crop':
if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') {
return $this->crop();
} else {
return $this->gd_crop();
}
break;
default:
$this->to_log($this->_type . ' not fit and crop');
return false;
}
}
/** 按比例压缩或拉伸图片
* @return boolean
*/
private function fit() {
// 判断是否填充背景
$bgcolor = ($this->_bgcolor != null) ? sprintf(" -background '%s' -gravity center -extent '%sx%s' ", $this->_bgcolor, $this->_width, $this->_height) : ""; // 判断是否要转为RGB
$source_info = getimagesize($this->_source);
$colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels'] != 3) ? ' -colorspace RGB ' : '';
// 命令行
$cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' %s -quality %s %s '%s'", $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_source, $bgcolor, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_dest);
// 记录执行的命令
$this->to_log($cmd);
// 执行命令
exec($cmd);
// 添加水印
$this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
}
/** 裁剪图片
* @return boolean
*/
private function crop() {
// 获取生成的图片尺寸
list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
// 获取截图的偏移量
list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h);
// 判断是否要转为RGB
$source_info = getimagesize($this->_source);
$colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels'] != 3) ? ' -colorspace RGB ' : '';
// 命令行
$cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' -quality %s %s -crop %sx%s+%s+%s +repage '%s'", $pic_w, $pic_h, $this->_source, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_width, $this->_height, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_dest);
// 记录执行的命令
$this->to_log($cmd);
// 执行命令
exec($cmd);
// 添加水印
$this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
}
/** GD库按比例压缩或拉伸图片
* @return boolean
*/
private function gd_fit() {
// 获取生成的图片尺寸
list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source);
switch ($otype) {
case 1:
$source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source);
break;
case 2:
$source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source);
break;
case 3:
$source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source);
break;
default:
return false;
}
// 按比例缩略/拉伸图片
$new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h);
imagecopyresampled($new_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight);
// 判断是否填充背景
if ($this->_bgcolor != null) {
$bg_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
$rgb = $this->hex2rgb($this->_bgcolor);
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($bg_img, $rgb['r'], $rgb['g'], $rgb['b']);
imagefill($bg_img, 0, 0, $bgcolor);
imagecopy($bg_img, $new_img, (int)(($this->_width - $pic_w) / 2) , (int)(($this->_height - $pic_h) / 2) , 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h);
$new_img = $bg_img;
}
// 获取目标图片的类型
$dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest);
// 生成图片
switch ($dest_ext) {
case 1:
imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 2:
imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 3:
imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
break;
}
if (isset($source_img)) {
imagedestroy($source_img);
}
if (isset($new_img)) {
imagedestroy($new_img);
}
// 添加水印
$this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
}
/** GD库裁剪图片
* @return boolean
*/
private function gd_crop() {
// 获取生成的图片尺寸
list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
// 获取截图的偏移量
list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h);
list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source);
switch ($otype) {
case 1:
$source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source);
break;
case 2:
$source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source);
break;
case 3:
$source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source);
break;
default:
return false;
}
// 按比例缩略/拉伸图片
$tmp_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h);
imagecopyresampled($tmp_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight);
// 裁剪图片
$new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
imagecopyresampled($new_img, $tmp_img, 0, 0, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_width, $this->_height);
// 获取目标图片的类型
$dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest);
// 生成图片
switch ($dest_ext) {
case 1:
imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 2:
imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 3:
imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
break;
}
if (isset($source_img)) {
imagedestroy($source_img);
}
if (isset($tmp_img)) {
imagedestroy($tmp_img);
}
if (isset($new_img)) {
imagedestroy($new_img);
}
// 添加水印
$this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
}
/** 获取目标图生成的size
* @return Array $width, $height
*/
private function get_size() {
list($owidth, $oheight) = getimagesize($this->_source);
$width = (int)($this->_width);
$height = (int)($this->_height);
switch ($this->_type) {
case 'fit':
$pic_w = $width;
$pic_h = (int)($pic_w * $oheight / $owidth);
if ($pic_h > $height) {
$pic_h = $height;
$pic_w = (int)($pic_h * $owidth / $oheight);
}
break;
case 'crop':
$pic_w = $width;
$pic_h = (int)($pic_w * $oheight / $owidth);
if ($pic_h < $height) {
$pic_h = $height;
$pic_w = (int)($pic_h * $owidth / $oheight);
}
break;
}
return array(
$pic_w,
$pic_h
);
}
/** 获取截图的偏移量
* @param int $pic_w 图宽度
* @param int $pic_h 图高度
* @return Array $offset_w, $offset_h
*/
private function get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h) {
$offset_w = 0;
$offset_h = 0;
switch (strtoupper($this->_croppos)) {
case 'TL':
$offset_w = 0;
$offset_h = 0;
break;
case 'TM':
$offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
$offset_h = 0;
break;
case 'TR':
$offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
$offset_h = 0;
break;
case 'ML':
$offset_w = 0;
$offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
break;
case 'MM':
$offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
$offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
break;
case 'MR':
$offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
$offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
break;
case 'BL':
$offset_w = 0;
$offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
break;
case 'BM':
$offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
$offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
break;
case 'BR':
$offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
$offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
break;
}
return array(
$offset_w,
$offset_h
);
}
/** 添加水印
* @param String $dest 图片路径
*/
private function add_watermark($dest) {
if ($this->_watermark != null && file_exists($this->_watermark) && file_exists($dest)) {
list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($dest);
list($w, $h, $wtype) = getimagesize($this->_watermark); // 水印图比原图要小才加水印
if ($w <= $owidth && $h <= $oheight) {
if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') { // imagemagick 添加水印
$cmd = sprintf("composite -gravity %s -geometry %s -dissolve %s '%s' %s %s", $this->_gravity, $this->_geometry, $this->_opacity, $this->_watermark, $dest, $dest);
$this->to_log($cmd);
exec($cmd);
} else { // gd 添加水印
switch ($wtype) {
case 1:
$water_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_watermark);
break;
case 2:
$water_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_watermark);
break;
case 3:
$water_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_watermark);
break;
default:
return false;
}
switch ($otype) {
case 1:
$dest_img = imagecreatefromgif($dest);
break;
case 2:
$dest_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($dest);
break;
case 3:
$dest_img = imagecreatefrompng($dest);
break;
default:
return false;
}
// 水印位置
switch (strtolower($this->_gravity)) {
case 'northwest':
$posX = 0;
$posY = 0;
break;
case 'north':
$posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
$posY = 0;
break;
case 'northeast':
$posX = $owidth - $w;
$posY = 0;
break;
case 'west':
$posX = 0;
$posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
break;
case 'center':
$posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
$posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
break;
case 'east':
$posX = $owidth - $w;
$posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
break;
case 'southwest':
$posX = 0;
$posY = $oheight - $h;
break;
case 'south':
$posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
$posY = $oheight - $h;
break;
case 'southeast':
$posX = $owidth - $w;
$posY = $oheight - $h;
break;
}
imagealphablending($dest_img, true);
imagecopy($dest_img, $water_img, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $w, $h);
switch ($otype) {
case 1:
imagegif($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 2:
imagejpeg($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality);
break;
case 3:
imagepng($dest_img, $dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
break;
}
if (isset($water_img)) {
imagedestroy($water_img);
}
if (isset($dest_img)) {
imagedestroy($dest_img);
}
}
}
}
}
/** 判断处理程序是否已安装
* @return boolean
*/
private function check_handler() {
$handler = $this->_handler;
if (!in_array($handler, array(
'imagemagick',
'gd',
null
))) {
return false;
} // 检查是否有安装imagemagick
$imagemagick_installed = strstr(shell_exec('convert -version') , 'Version: ImageMagick') != '' ? true : false;
// 检查是否有安装gd库
$gd_installed = function_exists('gd_info') ? true : false;
switch ($handler) {
case 'imagemagick':
return $imagemagick_installed;
break;
case 'gd':
return $gd_installed;
break;
case null:
if ($imagemagick_installed) {
$this->_handler = 'imagemagick';
return true;
}
if ($gd_installed) {
$this->_handler = 'gd';
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
/** 创建图片目录
* @param String $path
* @return boolean
*/
private function create_dirs($dest) {
if (!is_dir(dirname($dest))) {
return mkdir(dirname($dest) , 0777, true);
}
return true;
}
/** 判断参数是否存在
* @param Array $obj 数组对象
* @param String $key 要查找的key
* @return boolean
*/
private function exists($obj, $key = '') {
if ($key == '') {
return isset($obj) && !empty($obj);
} else {
$keys = explode('.', $key);
for ($i = 0, $max = count($keys); $i < $max; $i++) {
if (isset($obj[$keys[$i]])) {
$obj = $obj[$keys[$i]];
} else {
return false;
}
}
return isset($obj) && !empty($obj);
}
}
/** 记录log
* @param String $msg 要记录的log讯息
*/
private function to_log($msg) {
if ($this->_log) {
$msg = '[' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ']' . $msg . "\r\n";
file_put_contents($this->_log, $msg, FILE_APPEND);
}
}
/** hex颜色转rgb颜色
* @param String $color hex颜色
* @return Array
*/
private function hex2rgb($hexcolor) {
$color = str_replace('#', '', $hexcolor);
if (strlen($color) > 3) {
$rgb = array(
'r' => hexdec(substr($color, 0, 2)) ,
'g' => hexdec(substr($color, 2, 2)) ,
'b' => hexdec(substr($color, 4, 2))
);
} else {
$r = substr($color, 0, 1) . substr($color, 0, 1);
$g = substr($color, 1, 1) . substr($color, 1, 1);
$b = substr($color, 2, 1) . substr($color, 2, 1);
$rgb = array(
'r' => hexdec($r) ,
'g' => hexdec($g) ,
'b' => hexdec($b)
);
}
return $rgb;
}
/** 获取图片类型
* @param String $file 图片路径
* @return int
*/
private function get_file_ext($file) {
$filename = basename($file);
list($name, $ext) = explode('.', $filename);
$ext_type = 0;
switch (strtolower($ext)) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$ext_type = 2;
break;
case 'gif':
$ext_type = 1;
break;
case 'png':
$ext_type = 3;
break;
}
return $ext_type;
}
}
demo
define('ROOT', dirname(__FILE__));
require (ROOT . "/ImageProcessing.php");
$logfile = ROOT . '/ImageProcessing.log';
$source1 = ROOT . '/img/source.jpg';
$dest1 = ROOT . '/img/1.jpg';
$dest2 = ROOT . '/img/2.gif';
$dest3 = ROOT . '/img/3.png';
$source2 = ROOT . '/img/source_cmyk.jpg';
$dest4 = ROOT . '/img/4.jpg';
$dest5 = ROOT . '/img/5.gif';
$dest6 = ROOT . '/img/6.png';
$watermark = ROOT . '/img/watermark.png';
// 按比例生成缩略图
$param = array(
'type' => 'fit',
'width' => 100,
'height' => 100,
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest1);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest1) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充
$param = array(
'type' => 'fit',
'width' => 100,
'height' => 100,
'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest2);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest2) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50
$param = array(
'type' => 'crop',
'croppos' => 'BM',
'width' => 250,
'height' => 250,
'watermark' => $watermark,
'opacity' => 50,
'gravity' => 'SouthWest'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest3);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest3) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图 CMYK格式
$param = array(
'type' => 'fit',
'width' => 100,
'height' => 100,
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest4);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest4) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充 CMYK格式
$param = array(
'type' => 'fit',
'width' => 100,
'height' => 100,
'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest5);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest5) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50 CMYK格式
$param = array(
'type' => 'crop',
'croppos' => 'BM',
'width' => 250,
'height' => 250,
'watermark' => $watermark,
'opacity' => 50,
'gravity' => 'SouthWest'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest6);
if ($flag) {
echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest6) . '">';
} else {
echo 'create thumb fail';
}