php imagemagick及gd库两种图片处理

// 图片处理类
class ImageProcessing{

    // log file
    private $_log = null;
    // 进行图片处理的程序,imagemagick/gd库
    private $_handler = null;
    // fit or crop
    private $_type = 'fit';
    // 原图路径
    private $_source = null;
    // 缩略图路径
    private $_dest = null;
    // 水印图片
    private $_watermark = null;
    // 水印圖片透明度,gd库不支持
    private $_opacity = 75;
    // 水印摆放位置 NorthWest, North, NorthEast, West, Center, East, SouthWest, South, SouthEast
    private $_gravity = 'SouthEast'; 
    // 水印定位,gd库不支持
    private $_geometry = '+10+10'; 
    // 截图的位置 TL TM TR ML MM MR BL BM BR
    private $_croppos = 'TL';
    // 填充的背景色
    private $_bgcolor = null;
    // 生成的图片质量
    private $_quality = 90;
    // 指定区域宽度
    private $_width = null;
    // 指定区域高度
    private $_height = null;

    // 初始化
    public function __construct($logfile = '') {
        if ($logfile != '') {
            $this->_log = $logfile;
        }
    }
    // 设置参数
    public function set_config($param = array()) {
        $this->_handler = $this->exists($param, 'handler') ? strtolower($param['handler']) : null;
        $this->_type = $this->exists($param, 'type') ? strtolower($param['type']) : 'fit';
        $this->_watermark = $this->exists($param, 'watermark') ? $param['watermark'] : null;
        $this->_opacity = $this->exists($param, 'opacity') ? $param['opacity'] : 75;
        $this->_gravity = $this->exists($param, 'gravity') ? $param['gravity'] : 'SouthEast';
        $this->_geometry = $this->exists($param, 'geometry') ? $param['geometry'] : '+10+10';
        $this->_croppos = $this->exists($param, 'croppos') ? $param['croppos'] : 'TL';
        $this->_bgcolor = $this->exists($param, 'bgcolor') ? $param['bgcolor'] : null;
        $this->_quality = $this->exists($param, 'quality') ? $param['quality'] : 90;
        $this->_width = $this->exists($param, 'width') ? $param['width'] : null;
        $this->_height = $this->exists($param, 'height') ? $param['height'] : null;
    }

    /** 创建缩略图
     * @param String $source 原图
     * @param String $dest   目标图
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function create_thumb($source, $dest) {
        // 检查使用的handler是否已安装
        if (!$this->check_handler()) {
            $this->to_log('handler not installed');
            return false;
        }
        // 判断区域宽高是否正确
        if (!is_numeric($this->_width) || !is_numeric($this->_height) || $this->_width <= 0 || $this->_height <= 0) {
            $this->to_log('width or height invalid');
            return false;
        } // 判断源文件是否存在
        if (!file_exists($source)) {
            $this->to_log($source . ' not exists');
            return false;
        }
        // 创建目标文件路径
        if (!$this->create_dirs($dest)) {
            $this->to_log(dirname($dest) . ' create fail');
            return false;
        }
        $this->_source = $source; // 源文件
        $this->_dest = $dest; // 目标文件
        // 处理图片
        switch ($this->_type) {
            case 'fit':
                if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') {
                    return $this->fit();
                } else {
                    return $this->gd_fit();
                }
                break;

            case 'crop':
                if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') {
                    return $this->crop();
                } else {
                    return $this->gd_crop();
                }
                break;

            default:
                $this->to_log($this->_type . ' not fit and crop');
                return false;
        }
    }

    /** 按比例压缩或拉伸图片
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function fit() {
        // 判断是否填充背景
        $bgcolor = ($this->_bgcolor != null) ? sprintf(" -background '%s' -gravity center -extent '%sx%s' ", $this->_bgcolor, $this->_width, $this->_height) : ""; // 判断是否要转为RGB
        $source_info = getimagesize($this->_source);
        $colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels'] != 3) ? ' -colorspace RGB ' : '';
        // 命令行
        $cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' %s -quality %s %s '%s'", $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_source, $bgcolor, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_dest);
        // 记录执行的命令
        $this->to_log($cmd);
        // 执行命令
        exec($cmd);
        // 添加水印
        $this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
        return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
    }

    /** 裁剪图片
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function crop() {
        // 获取生成的图片尺寸
        list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
        // 获取截图的偏移量
        list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h);
        // 判断是否要转为RGB
        $source_info = getimagesize($this->_source);
        $colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels'] != 3) ? ' -colorspace RGB ' : '';
        // 命令行
        $cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' -quality %s %s -crop %sx%s+%s+%s +repage '%s'", $pic_w, $pic_h, $this->_source, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_width, $this->_height, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_dest);
        // 记录执行的命令
        $this->to_log($cmd);
        // 执行命令
        exec($cmd);
        // 添加水印
        $this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
        return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
    }

    /** GD库按比例压缩或拉伸图片
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function gd_fit() {
        // 获取生成的图片尺寸
        list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
        list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source);
        switch ($otype) {
            case 1:
                $source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source);
                break;

            case 2:
                $source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source);
                break;

            case 3:
                $source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source);
                break;

            default:
                return false;
        } 
        // 按比例缩略/拉伸图片
        $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h);
        imagecopyresampled($new_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight);
        // 判断是否填充背景
        if ($this->_bgcolor != null) {
            $bg_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
            $rgb = $this->hex2rgb($this->_bgcolor);
            $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($bg_img, $rgb['r'], $rgb['g'], $rgb['b']);
            imagefill($bg_img, 0, 0, $bgcolor);
            imagecopy($bg_img, $new_img, (int)(($this->_width - $pic_w) / 2) , (int)(($this->_height - $pic_h) / 2) , 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h);
            $new_img = $bg_img;
        }
        // 获取目标图片的类型
        $dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest);
        // 生成图片
        switch ($dest_ext) {
            case 1:
                imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
                break;

            case 2:
                imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
                break;

            case 3:
                imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
                break;
        }
        if (isset($source_img)) {
            imagedestroy($source_img);
        }
        if (isset($new_img)) {
            imagedestroy($new_img);
        }
        // 添加水印
        $this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
        return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
    }

    /** GD库裁剪图片
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function gd_crop() {
        // 获取生成的图片尺寸
        list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size();
        // 获取截图的偏移量
        list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h);
        list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source);
        switch ($otype) {
            case 1:
                $source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source);
                break;

            case 2:
                $source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source);
                break;

            case 3:
                $source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source);
                break;

            default:
                return false;
        }
        // 按比例缩略/拉伸图片
        $tmp_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h);
        imagecopyresampled($tmp_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight);
        // 裁剪图片
        $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
        imagecopyresampled($new_img, $tmp_img, 0, 0, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_width, $this->_height);
        // 获取目标图片的类型
        $dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest);
        // 生成图片
        switch ($dest_ext) {
            case 1:
                imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
                break;

            case 2:
                imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality);
                break;

            case 3:
                imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
                break;
        }
        if (isset($source_img)) {
            imagedestroy($source_img);
        }
        if (isset($tmp_img)) {
            imagedestroy($tmp_img);
        }
        if (isset($new_img)) {
            imagedestroy($new_img);
        }
        // 添加水印
        $this->add_watermark($this->_dest);
        return is_file($this->_dest) ? true : false;
    }

    /** 获取目标图生成的size
    * @return Array $width, $height
    */
    private function get_size() {
        list($owidth, $oheight) = getimagesize($this->_source);
        $width = (int)($this->_width);
        $height = (int)($this->_height);
        switch ($this->_type) {
            case 'fit':
                $pic_w = $width;
                $pic_h = (int)($pic_w * $oheight / $owidth);
                if ($pic_h > $height) {
                    $pic_h = $height;
                    $pic_w = (int)($pic_h * $owidth / $oheight);
                }
                break;

            case 'crop':
                $pic_w = $width;
                $pic_h = (int)($pic_w * $oheight / $owidth);
                if ($pic_h < $height) {
                    $pic_h = $height;
                    $pic_w = (int)($pic_h * $owidth / $oheight);
                }
                break;
        }
        return array(
            $pic_w,
            $pic_h
        );
    }

    /** 获取截图的偏移量
    * @param int $pic_w 图宽度
    * @param int $pic_h 图高度
    * @return Array $offset_w, $offset_h
    */
    private function get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h) {
        $offset_w = 0;
        $offset_h = 0;
        switch (strtoupper($this->_croppos)) {
            case 'TL':
                $offset_w = 0;
                $offset_h = 0;
                break;

            case 'TM':
                $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
                $offset_h = 0;
                break;

            case 'TR':
                $offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
                $offset_h = 0;
                break;

            case 'ML':
                $offset_w = 0;
                $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
                break;

            case 'MM':
                $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
                $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
                break;

            case 'MR':
                $offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
                $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h - $this->_height) / 2);
                break;

            case 'BL':
                $offset_w = 0;
                $offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
                break;

            case 'BM':
                $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w - $this->_width) / 2);
                $offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
                break;

            case 'BR':
                $offset_w = (int)($pic_w - $this->_width);
                $offset_h = (int)($pic_h - $this->_height);
                break;
        }
        return array(
            $offset_w,
            $offset_h
        );
    }

    /** 添加水印
    * @param String $dest 图片路径
    */
    private function add_watermark($dest) {
        if ($this->_watermark != null && file_exists($this->_watermark) && file_exists($dest)) {
            list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($dest);
            list($w, $h, $wtype) = getimagesize($this->_watermark); // 水印图比原图要小才加水印
            if ($w <= $owidth && $h <= $oheight) {
                if ($this->_handler == 'imagemagick') { // imagemagick 添加水印
                    $cmd = sprintf("composite -gravity %s -geometry %s -dissolve %s '%s' %s %s", $this->_gravity, $this->_geometry, $this->_opacity, $this->_watermark, $dest, $dest);
                    $this->to_log($cmd);
                    exec($cmd);
                } else { // gd 添加水印
                    switch ($wtype) {
                        case 1:
                            $water_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_watermark);
                            break;

                        case 2:
                            $water_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_watermark);
                            break;

                        case 3:
                            $water_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_watermark);
                            break;

                        default:
                            return false;
                    }
                    switch ($otype) {
                        case 1:
                            $dest_img = imagecreatefromgif($dest);
                            break;

                        case 2:
                            $dest_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($dest);
                            break;

                        case 3:
                            $dest_img = imagecreatefrompng($dest);
                            break;

                        default:
                            return false;
                    }
                    // 水印位置
                    switch (strtolower($this->_gravity)) {
                        case 'northwest':
                            $posX = 0;
                            $posY = 0;
                            break;

                        case 'north':
                            $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
                            $posY = 0;
                            break;

                        case 'northeast':
                            $posX = $owidth - $w;
                            $posY = 0;
                            break;

                        case 'west':
                            $posX = 0;
                            $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
                            break;

                        case 'center':
                            $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
                            $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
                            break;

                        case 'east':
                            $posX = $owidth - $w;
                            $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2;
                            break;

                        case 'southwest':
                            $posX = 0;
                            $posY = $oheight - $h;
                            break;

                        case 'south':
                            $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2;
                            $posY = $oheight - $h;
                            break;

                        case 'southeast':
                            $posX = $owidth - $w;
                            $posY = $oheight - $h;
                            break;
                    }
                    imagealphablending($dest_img, true);
                    imagecopy($dest_img, $water_img, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $w, $h);
                    switch ($otype) {
                        case 1:
                            imagegif($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality);
                            break;

                        case 2:
                            imagejpeg($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality);
                            break;

                        case 3:
                            imagepng($dest_img, $dest, (int)(($this->_quality - 1) / 10));
                            break;
                    }
                    if (isset($water_img)) {
                        imagedestroy($water_img);
                    }
                    if (isset($dest_img)) {
                        imagedestroy($dest_img);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /** 判断处理程序是否已安装
     * @return boolean
     */
    private function check_handler() {
        $handler = $this->_handler;
        if (!in_array($handler, array(
            'imagemagick',
            'gd',
            null
        ))) {
            return false;
        } // 检查是否有安装imagemagick
        $imagemagick_installed = strstr(shell_exec('convert -version') , 'Version: ImageMagick') != '' ? true : false;
        // 检查是否有安装gd库
        $gd_installed = function_exists('gd_info') ? true : false;
        switch ($handler) {
            case 'imagemagick':
                return $imagemagick_installed;
                break;

            case 'gd':
                return $gd_installed;
                break;

            case null:
                if ($imagemagick_installed) {
                    $this->_handler = 'imagemagick';
                    return true;
                }
                if ($gd_installed) {
                    $this->_handler = 'gd';
                    return true;
                }
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /** 创建图片目录
    * @param String $path
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function create_dirs($dest) {
        if (!is_dir(dirname($dest))) {
            return mkdir(dirname($dest) , 0777, true);
        }
        return true;
    }

    /** 判断参数是否存在
    * @param  Array   $obj  数组对象
    * @param  String  $key  要查找的key
    * @return boolean
    */
    private function exists($obj, $key = '') {
        if ($key == '') {
            return isset($obj) && !empty($obj);
        } else {
            $keys = explode('.', $key);
            for ($i = 0, $max = count($keys); $i < $max; $i++) {
                if (isset($obj[$keys[$i]])) {
                    $obj = $obj[$keys[$i]];
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return isset($obj) && !empty($obj);
        }
    }

    /** 记录log
    * @param String $msg 要记录的log讯息
    */
    private function to_log($msg) {
        if ($this->_log) {
            $msg = '[' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ']' . $msg . "\r\n";
            file_put_contents($this->_log, $msg, FILE_APPEND);
        }
    }

    /** hex颜色转rgb颜色
    * @param  String $color hex颜色
    * @return Array
    */
    private function hex2rgb($hexcolor) {
        $color = str_replace('#', '', $hexcolor);
        if (strlen($color) > 3) {
            $rgb = array(
                'r' => hexdec(substr($color, 0, 2)) ,
                'g' => hexdec(substr($color, 2, 2)) ,
                'b' => hexdec(substr($color, 4, 2))
            );
        } else {
            $r = substr($color, 0, 1) . substr($color, 0, 1);
            $g = substr($color, 1, 1) . substr($color, 1, 1);
            $b = substr($color, 2, 1) . substr($color, 2, 1);
            $rgb = array(
                'r' => hexdec($r) ,
                'g' => hexdec($g) ,
                'b' => hexdec($b)
            );
        }
        return $rgb;
    }

    /** 获取图片类型
    * @param  String $file 图片路径
    * @return int
    */
    private function get_file_ext($file) {
        $filename = basename($file);
        list($name, $ext) = explode('.', $filename);
        $ext_type = 0;
        switch (strtolower($ext)) {
            case 'jpg':
            case 'jpeg':
                $ext_type = 2;
                break;

            case 'gif':
                $ext_type = 1;
                break;

            case 'png':
                $ext_type = 3;
                break;
        }
        return $ext_type;
    }
}

demo

define('ROOT', dirname(__FILE__));
require (ROOT . "/ImageProcessing.php");
$logfile = ROOT . '/ImageProcessing.log';
$source1 = ROOT . '/img/source.jpg';
$dest1 = ROOT . '/img/1.jpg';
$dest2 = ROOT . '/img/2.gif';
$dest3 = ROOT . '/img/3.png';
$source2 = ROOT . '/img/source_cmyk.jpg';
$dest4 = ROOT . '/img/4.jpg';
$dest5 = ROOT . '/img/5.gif';
$dest6 = ROOT . '/img/6.png';
$watermark = ROOT . '/img/watermark.png';
// 按比例生成缩略图
$param = array(
    'type' => 'fit',
    'width' => 100,
    'height' => 100,
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest1);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest1) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充
$param = array(
    'type' => 'fit',
    'width' => 100,
    'height' => 100,
    'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest2);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest2) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50
$param = array(
    'type' => 'crop',
    'croppos' => 'BM',
    'width' => 250,
    'height' => 250,
    'watermark' => $watermark,
    'opacity' => 50,
    'gravity' => 'SouthWest'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest3);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest3) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图 CMYK格式
$param = array(
    'type' => 'fit',
    'width' => 100,
    'height' => 100,
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest4);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest4) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充 CMYK格式
$param = array(
    'type' => 'fit',
    'width' => 100,
    'height' => 100,
    'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest5);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest5) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}
// 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50 CMYK格式
$param = array(
    'type' => 'crop',
    'croppos' => 'BM',
    'width' => 250,
    'height' => 250,
    'watermark' => $watermark,
    'opacity' => 50,
    'gravity' => 'SouthWest'
);
$obj = new ImageProcessing($logfile);
$obj->set_config($param);
$flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest6);
if ($flag) {
    echo '<img src="img/' . basename($dest6) . '">';
} else {
    echo 'create thumb fail';
}