3.11.1 Collatz序列+3.11.2 输入验证

python：

def collatz():
    global inputnum
    try:
        a=int(inputnum)
        if a%2==0:
            print(a//2)
            return a//2
        else:
            print(3*a+1)
            return a*3+1
    except ValueError:
        print('Error: Input an integer')

inputnum = input()
while 1:
    inputnum = collatz()
    if ( inputnum == 1 ):
        break