mysql添加与删除外键

为已经添加好的数据表添加外键:

语法:alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外键字段名) REFERENCES 外表表名(对应的表的主键字段名);

例: alter table tb_active add constraint FK_ID foreign key(user_id) REFERENCES tb_user(id)

/*

CREATE TABLE `tb_active` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `title` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

  `content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

  KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),

  KEY `user_id_2` (`user_id`),

  CONSTRAINT `FK_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `tb_user`(`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

*/

 

 

删除外键

语法： ALTER TABLE table-name DROP FOREIGN KEY key-id;

例：   ALTER TABLE `tb_active` DROP FOREIGN KEY `FK_ID`