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private void openFile(File file) {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            //设置intent的Action属性
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            //获取文件file的MIME类型
            String type = getMIMEType(file);
            //设置intent的data和Type属性。android 7.0以上crash,改用provider
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getPackageName() + ".provider", file);//android 7.0以上
                intent.setDataAndType(fileUri, type);
                grantUriPermission(mContext, fileUri, intent);
            } else {
                intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);
            }
            //跳转
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
    }



 private static void grantUriPermission(Context context, Uri fileUri, Intent intent) {
        List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
            String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
            context.grantUriPermission(packageName, fileUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
     *
     * @param file
     */
    private static String getMIMEType(File file) {

        String type = "*/*";
        String fName = file.getName();
        //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
        int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dotIndex < 0) {
            return type;
        }
/* 获取文件的后缀名 */
        String end = fName.substring(dotIndex, fName.length()).toLowerCase();
        if (end == "") return type;
        //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
        for (int i = 0; i < MIME_MapTable.length; i++) { //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？
            if (end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
                type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
        }
        return type;
    }


   private static final String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
            //{后缀名， MIME类型}
            {".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
            {".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
            {".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
            {".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
            {".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".bmp", "image/bmp"},
            {".c", "text/plain"},
            {".class", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".conf", "text/plain"},
            {".cpp", "text/plain"},
            {".doc", "application/msword"},
            {".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
            {".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
            {".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
            {".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".gif", "image/gif"},
            {".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
            {".h", "text/plain"},
            {".htm", "text/html"},
            {".html", "text/html"},
            {".jar", "application/java-archive"},
            {".java", "text/plain"},
            {".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"},
            {".log", "text/plain"},
            {".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
            {".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
            {".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
            {".mov", "video/quicktime"},
            {".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp4", "video/mp4"},
            {".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
            {".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
            {".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
            {".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
            {".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
            {".pdf", "application/pdf"},
            {".png", "image/png"},
            {".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
            {".prop", "text/plain"},
            {".rc", "text/plain"},
            {".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
            {".rtf", "application/rtf"},
            {".sh", "text/plain"},
            {".tar", "application/x-tar"},
            {".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
            {".txt", "text/plain"},
            {".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
            {".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
            {".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
            {".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
            {".xml", "text/plain"},
            {".z", "application/x-compress"},
            {".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"},
            {"", "*/*"}
    };

在Manifest.xml中配置

<provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="包名.FileProvider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>
    </provider>

在资源文件中新建xml文件file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        name="files_root"
        path="Android/data/com.dfy.ming.lawyer/"/>
    <external-path
        name="external_storage_root"
        path="."/>
</paths>

对于8.0安装：
//替换安装方法

void update() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
            boolean b = getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
            if (b) {
                installApk();//安装应用的逻辑(写自己的就可以)
            } else {
                //请求安装未知应用来源的权限
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 10086);
            }
        } else {
            installApk();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == 10086) {
            installApk();//再次执行安装流程，包含权限判等
        }
    }


    private void installApk() {
        File apkFile = new File(RyhuiApp.path);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //provider authorities
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), "com.finance.ryhui.pepe.fileProvider", apkFile);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }