android的apk版本更新适配8.0和个版本手机

直接上代码  这里需要网络权限和存储权限 

INTERNET   

WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

//获取当前版本号 
private String getVersion() {
        PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
        try {
            PackageInfo packinfo = pm.getPackageInfo(this.getPackageName(), 0);
            String mversion = packinfo.versionName;
            return mversion;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "版本号错误";
        }
    }
//动态申请权限//记得还有网络权限
     ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
//权限回调
@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case 0:
   installApk(file);
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"申请存储成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝储存",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }

    }

下载apk  这里提示 版本26以下的未知应用不会正确返回，所以一定要改成26  才可以调用到权限

 

 private void loadNewVersionProgress(final String url) {
        final String uri = url;
        final ProgressDialog pd;    //进度条对话框
        pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
        pd.setCancelable(false);
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMessage("正在更新APP");
        pd.show();
        //启动子线程下载任务
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    File file = getFileFromServer(uri, pd);
                    sleep(3000);
                    boolean installAllowed;
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                        installAllowed = HomeActivity.this.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();//26 判断是否有未知应用权限
                        if (installAllowed) {//有权限
                            installApk(file);
                        } else {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(HomeActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES}, 22);
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, Uri.parse("package:" + HomeActivity.this.getPackageName()));
                            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                            startActivityForResult(intent, 8);
                           //打开权限回调 直接  installApk(file);  
                            return;
                        }
                    } else {

                        installApk(file);
                    }
                    pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //下载apk失败
                    //          showToast("请链接wifi在进行下载");
                    pd.dismiss();
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

 /**
     * 从服务器获取apk文件的代码
     * 传入网址uri，进度条对象即可获得一个File文件
     * （要在子线程中执行哦）
     */
    public static File getFileFromServer(String uri, ProgressDialog pd) throws Exception {
        //如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            URL url = new URL(uri);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //获取到文件的大小
            pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();//当前时间的毫秒数
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), time + "jxz.apk");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            int total = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                total += len;
                //获取当前下载量
                pd.setProgress(total);
            }
            fos.close();
            bis.close();
            is.close();
            return file;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

本人测试 无论是wifi还是流量下载这里是没问题的 

接下来是安装了 因为有些手机权限 有些掉不起安装 这边给大家代码

    private File file;
//覆盖安装
    protected void installApk(File file) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        this.file = file;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) { //适配安卓7.0
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            Uri apkFileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this.getApplicationContext(),
                    this.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", file);
            intent.addFlags(intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//这里是8.0的打开文件需要FileProvider权限 具代码在最下方给出
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
            //      intent.setDataAndType(apkFileUri, HomeActivity.this.getContentResolver().getType(apkFileUri));
            intent.setDataAndType(apkFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        } else {
            //执行动作
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            //执行的数据类型
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }

<--------------------------------------------------完整代码------------------------------------------------------->

Activity更新

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    TextView tv_up;
    private VersionUpdateUrils versionUpdateUrils;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 0);
         versionUpdateUrils = new VersionUpdateUrils();
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_up = findViewById(R.id.tv_up);
        tv_up.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                versionUpdateUrils.loadNewVersionProgress(MainActivity.this,MainActivity.this,"apk下载地址");
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                versionUpdateUrils.setanzhuang();
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"申请安装成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
              //      Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝安装",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            case 0:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"申请存储成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝储存",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }

    }
}

工具类

public class VersionUpdateUrils {

    private File file;
    private Activity activity;
    /**
     * 获取当前版本号
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public String getVersion(Context context) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        try {
            PackageInfo packinfo = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
            String mversion = packinfo.versionName;
            return mversion;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "版本号错误";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下载apk
     * @param context
     */
    public void loadNewVersionProgress(final Activity activity,final Context context, final String url) {
        this.activity = activity;
        final String uri = url;
        final ProgressDialog pd;    //进度条对话框
        pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
        pd.setCancelable(false);
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMessage("正在更新apk");
        pd.show();
        //启动子线程下载任务
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                     file = getFileFromServer(uri, pd);
                    sleep(3000);
                    boolean installAllowed;
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                        installAllowed = context.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();//26 判断是否有未知应用权限
                        if (installAllowed) {//有权限
                            installApk(context,file);
                        } else {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES}, 1);
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName()));
                            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                            activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 8);
                            //打开权限回调 直接  installApk(file);
                            return;
                        }
                    } else {

                        installApk(context,file);
                    }
                    pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    //下载apk失败
                    //          showToast("请链接wifi在进行下载");
                    pd.dismiss();
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    public void setanzhuang(){
        installApk(activity,file);
    }
    /**
     * 从服务器获取apk文件的代码
     * 传入网址uri，进度条对象即可获得一个File文件
     * （要在子线程中执行哦）
     */
    public static File getFileFromServer(String uri, ProgressDialog pd) throws Exception {
        //如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            URL url = new URL(uri);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //获取到文件的大小
            pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();//当前时间的毫秒数
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), time + "111.apk");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            int total = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                total += len;
                //获取当前下载量
                pd.setProgress(total);
            }
            fos.close();
            bis.close();
            is.close();
            return file;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //覆盖安装
    protected void installApk(Context context,File file) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        this.file = file;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) { //适配安卓7.0
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            Uri apkFileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(),
                    context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", file);
            intent.addFlags(intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//这里是8.0的打开文件需要FileProvider权限 具代码在最下方给出
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
            //      intent.setDataAndType(apkFileUri, HomeActivity.this.getContentResolver().getType(apkFileUri));
            intent.setDataAndType(apkFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

        } else {
            //执行动作
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            //执行的数据类型
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }


}

 

记得配置fileprovider  我的理解是打开系统的应用

需要在androidmanifest 添加代码

//报名加文件 这个要放在跟目录文件 就是域名的后面  
<provider
            android:authorities="包名.fileprovider"
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>
        </provider>

fileprovider文件

import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;

public class fileprovider extends FileProvider {
}

filepaths 文件放在res-xml文件夹后 如果没有就创建一个

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <external-path path="" name="camera_photos" />
    </paths>
</resources>

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