javax.mail 使用 socks发送邮件

前情简介

当服务器不能访问外网，又需要向外发送邮件（使用外部邮箱服务器）。

准备工作

需要先准备好环境：

1. 能够发送邮件的服务器，邮箱账号，邮箱密码；
2. 能正常访问的 socks5服务：ip，端口号，用户名，密码；
3. 开发环境：jdk1.7，javax.mail-1.4.5.jar；

代码示例

package com.limbo;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

/**
 * MailSendSocks.java
 * 
 * @author: limbo
 * @Date: 2020年6月14日
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class MailSendSocks {

    // SMTP邮箱服务器地址
    public static final String MAIL_SMTP_HOST = "邮箱服务器地址";
    // SMTP邮箱服务器端口
    public static final String MAIL_SMTP_PORT = "邮箱服务器端口";
    // SMTP邮箱账号
    public static final String MAIL_ACCOUNT= "邮箱账号";
    // SMTP邮箱密码
    public static final String MAIL_PWD= "邮箱密码";
    // 接收邮箱账号
    public static final String MAIL_TO= "接收邮箱账号";
    // socks IP 地址
    public static final String SOCKS_HOST = "socks IP 地址";
    // socks 端口
    public static final String SOCKS_PORT = "socks 端口";
    // socks用户名
    public static final String SOCKS_USERNAME = "socks用户名";
	// socks密码
    public static final String SOCKS_PASSWORD = "socks密码";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
            sendEmail();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("邮件发送失败！");
        }

    }

    public static void sendEmail() throws MessagingException, GeneralSecurityException {
        // 设置代理服务器
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        props.setProperty("proxySet", "true");
        props.setProperty("socksProxyHost", SOCKS_HOST);
        props.setProperty("socksProxyPort", SOCKS_PORT);
        // 设置发信邮箱的smtp服务器
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", MAIL_SMTP);
        // 设置发信邮箱的smtp端口号
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", SMTP_PORT);
        // 安全验证
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // 打印日志
        props.put("mail.debug", "true");

        MyJavaAuthenticator authenticator = new MyJavaAuthenticator(SOCKS_USERNAME, SOCKS_PASSWORD);
        java.net.Authenticator.setDefault(authenticator);
        // 使用验证
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
            protected javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication(MAIL_ACCOUNT, MAIL_PWD);
            }
        });
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        Address address = new InternetAddress(MAIL_ACCOUNT);
        Address toAaddress = new InternetAddress(MAIL_TO);

        message.setFrom(address);
        message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, toAaddress);
        message.setSubject("测试socks发送邮件");
        message.setText("邮箱发送，设置java.net.Authenticator测试");
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
		// 发送邮件
        Transport.send(message);
        System.out.println("邮件发送成功！");
    }
}

class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    private String user = "";
    private String password = "";

    public MyAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);
    }

}
class MyJavaAuthenticator extends java.net.Authenticator {
    private String user = "";
    private String password = "";

    public MyJavaAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray());
    }

}

注意的点：

1. 使用System.getProperties()
2. 配置proxySet、socksProxyHost、socksProxyPort

props.setProperty("proxySet", "true");
props.setProperty("socksProxyHost", SOCKS_HOST);
props.setProperty("socksProxyPort", SOCKS_PORT);

3. 实现java.net.Authenticator权限验证，设置socks用户名密码

class MyJavaAuthenticator extends java.net.Authenticator {
    private String user = "";
    private String password = "";

    public MyJavaAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray());
    }

}

容易引起误会的点
java.net.Authenticator和邮箱用户密码验证的的父类方法一致，导致误以为Authenticator是对socks进行验证。
实际上Authenticator是验证邮箱用户名密码的父类。