c++ txt文件的读写

c++ txt文件的读写

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

	ifstream in_stream("home/1.txt");
	ofstream out_stream;
	string str;
	int line_num=0;                                //统计文件里的行数
	int B_num=0;                                   //大学字母个数
	int S_num=0;                                   //小写字母个数
	int D_num = 0;                                //数字个数
	if (in_stream.is_open())
	{
		while (getline(in_stream, str))                 //按行读取
		{
			line_num++;
			for (int i = 0; i<str.length(); i++)    //判断字符属于哪一类
			{
				if (str[i] >= 'A'&&str[i] <= 'Z')
					B_num++;
				if (str[i] >= 'a'&&str[i] <= 'z')
					S_num++;
				if (str[i] >= '0'&&str[i] <= '9')
					D_num++;
			}
		}
	}
	in_stream.close();
	cout << line_num << " " << B_num << " " << S_num << " " << D_num << endl;

    //写文件
	out_stream.open("home/test.txt");
	if (out_stream.is_open())
	{
		out_stream << "This is a line.\n";
		out_stream << "This is another line.\n";
		out_stream.close();
	}
}