java-poi实现excel自定义注解生成数据并导出

飘零未归人

于 2024-07-24 14:42:51 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： excel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34484062/article/details/140552160

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因为项目很多地方需要使用导出数据excel的功能，所以开发了一个简易的统一生成导出方法。

依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

定义注解

标题栏注解

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;


@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelTitle {

    /**
     * 标题名称
     * @return 默认空
     */
    String titleName() ;

    /**
     * 标题背景
     * @return 默认空
     */
    IndexedColors titleBack() default IndexedColors.WHITE;

    /**
     * 标题文字大小
     * @return 默认空
     */
    short titleSize() default 14;

    /**
     * 标题文字颜色
     * @return 黑色
     */
    HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined titleColor() default HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK;

    /**
     * 边框格式
     * @return 细
     */
    BorderStyle borderStyle() default BorderStyle.THIN;

    /**
     * 边框颜色
     * @return 默认
     */
    IndexedColors borderColor() default IndexedColors.AUTOMATIC;

    /**
     * 标题文字加粗
     * @return 黑色
     */
    boolean boldFont() default true;

    /**
     * 是否忽略
     * @return 黑色
     */
    boolean ignore() default false;

    /**
     * 排序
     * @return 0
     */
    int order() default 0;
}

数据栏注解

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @description： excel导出结果配置
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelProperty {

    /**
     * 背景
     * @return 默认空
     */
    IndexedColors textBack() default IndexedColors.WHITE;

    /**
     * 内容类型,查看
     * @link org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats
     * @return 默认TEXT
     */
    String textType() default "TEXT";

    /**
     * 文字大小
     * @return 默认18
     */
    short textSize() default 12;

    /**
     * 数据属于key:value时，可以自定义转换,配置格式为：key1=value;key2=value2;.....
     * @return 默认空
     */
    String textKv() default "";

    /**
     * 文字颜色
     * @return 黑色
     */
    HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined textColor() default HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK;

    /**
     * 水平位置
     * @return 水平居中
     */
    HorizontalAlignment horizontal() default HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;

    /**
     * 垂直位置
     * @return 垂直居中
     */
    VerticalAlignment vertical() default VerticalAlignment.CENTER;

    /**
     * 文字加粗
     * @return 不加粗
     */
    boolean boldFont() default false;
}

代码

标题栏格式生成

解析对象属性的@ExcelTitle注解的信息，并设置相关选项。

private CellStyle initTitleCellStyle(SXSSFWorkbook wb, Field titleField) {
        // 单元格样式
        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) wb.createCellStyle();
        //水平居中
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //垂直居中
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        ExcelTitle excelTitle = titleField.getAnnotation(ExcelTitle.class);

        //背景颜色
        if(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.titleBack() != null){
            cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(excelTitle.titleBack().getIndex());
        }  else {
            cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE1.getIndex());
        }

        //文字的设置字体颜色
        Font font = wb.createFont();
        if(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.titleColor() != null){
            font.setColor(excelTitle.titleColor().getIndex());
        }  else {
            font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
        }
        font.setBold(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.boldFont());
        font.setFontHeightInPoints(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.titleSize() != 0 ? excelTitle.titleSize(): 12);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);

        //设置为文本格式
        cellStyle.setDataFormat(BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat("TEXT"));

        cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        //边框
        if(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.borderStyle() != null){
            cellStyle.setBorderTop(excelTitle.borderStyle());
            cellStyle.setBorderBottom(excelTitle.borderStyle());
            cellStyle.setBorderLeft(excelTitle.borderStyle());
            cellStyle.setBorderRight(excelTitle.borderStyle());
        } else {
            cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
            cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
            cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
            cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        }

        //边框
        if(excelTitle != null && excelTitle.borderColor() != null){
            cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(excelTitle.borderColor().getIndex());
            cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(excelTitle.borderColor().getIndex());
            cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(excelTitle.borderColor().getIndex());
            cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(excelTitle.borderColor().getIndex());
        } else {
            cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
            cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
            cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
            cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());
        }

        return cellStyle;
    }

数据栏格式生成

解析对象属性的@ExcelProperty注解的信息，并设置相关选项。

private CellStyle initCellStyle(SXSSFWorkbook wb, Field titleField) {
        // 单元格样式（垂直居中）
        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) wb.createCellStyle();

        ExcelProperty excelProperty = titleField.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);

        //水平居中
        if(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.horizontal() != null) {
            cellStyle.setAlignment(excelProperty.horizontal());
        }
        //垂直居中
        if(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.vertical() != null) {
            cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(excelProperty.vertical());
        }
        //背景颜色
        if(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.textBack() != null){
            cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(excelProperty.textBack().getIndex());
        }

        //文字的设置字体颜色
        Font font = wb.createFont();
        if(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.textColor() != null){
            font.setColor(excelProperty.textColor().getIndex());
        }

        font.setBold(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.boldFont());
        font.setFontHeightInPoints(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.textSize() != 0 ? excelProperty.textSize(): 12);
        cellStyle.setFont(font);

        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //设置为文本格式
        cellStyle.setDataFormat(BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat(excelProperty != null && excelProperty.textType() != null ? excelProperty.textType() : "TEXT"));

        cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        return cellStyle;
    }

同时提供一个默认的配置：

private CellStyle initDefaultCellStyle(SXSSFWorkbook wb) {
        // 单元格样式（垂直居中）
        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) wb.createCellStyle();
        //水平居中
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //垂直居中
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        //设置为文本格式
        cellStyle.setDataFormat(BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat("TEXT"));
        //文字的设置
        Font font = wb.createFont();
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());   //设置字体颜色
        return cellStyle;
    }

解析数据，生成sheet

private SXSSFWorkbook creatBook(List<ExcelSheetVo> list) {
        //创建工作簿
        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook();
        for (ExcelSheetVo excelSheetVo : list) {
            createSXSSFSheet(excelSheetVo, wb);
        }
        return wb;
    }

    private SXSSFSheet createSXSSFSheet(ExcelSheetVo excelSheetVo, SXSSFWorkbook wb) {
        //创建工作簿
        SXSSFSheet sxssfSheet = wb.createSheet(excelSheetVo.getSheetName());
        //设置默认的行宽
        sxssfSheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
        //设置morning的行高（不能设置太小，可以不设置）
        sxssfSheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short) 300);
        //设置morning的单元格格式
        //CellStyle style = initCellStyle(wb);
        //标题单元格格式
        //CellStyle titleStyle = initTitleCellStyle(wb, excelSheetVo.getDataClass());

        //初始化标题栏
        initTitle(wb, sxssfSheet, excelSheetVo.getDataClass());
        initSheetData(wb, sxssfSheet, excelSheetVo, 1);

        return sxssfSheet;
    }

    private void initSheetData(SXSSFWorkbook wb, SXSSFSheet sxssfSheet, ExcelSheetVo excelSheetVo, int dataStartLine) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(excelSheetVo.getSheetData())) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            for (Object dataObject : excelSheetVo.getSheetData()) {
                SXSSFRow row = sxssfSheet.createRow(dataStartLine);

                Field[] fields = dataObject.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
                List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
                        .filter(item -> item.getAnnotation(ExcelTitle.class) != null && !item.getAnnotation(ExcelTitle.class).ignore())
                        .sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(item -> {
                            ExcelTitle excelTitle = item.getAnnotation(ExcelTitle.class);
                            return excelTitle.order();
                        })).collect(Collectors.toList());

                for (int i = 0; i < fieldList.size(); i++) {
                    //根据title的值对应的值
                    SXSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                    Field field = fieldList.get(i);
                    cell.setCellStyle(initCellStyle(wb, field));
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    cell.setCellValue(dealValue(field, dataObject));
                }
                dataStartLine++;
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            LOGGER.error("生成数据异常", e);
        }

    }

key:value数据解析

private String dealValue(Field field, Object dataObject) throws IllegalAccessException {
        ExcelProperty excelProperty = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);

        Object value = field.get(dataObject);
        if(value == null){
            return null;
        }
        if(excelProperty != null && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excelProperty.textKv())){
            String[] kvs = excelProperty.textKv().split(";");

            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            for(String str: kvs){
                map.put(str.split("=")[0], str.split("=")[1]);
            }
            return map.get(value.toString());
        }
        return value.toString();
    }

导出设置：

/**
     * 导出excel数据
     *
     * @param response 亲求返回
     * @param list     每个sheet页的数据，一个elist表示一个sheet页
     * @param fileName 导出的名称
     * @return 结果
     */
    public boolean creatExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<ExcelSheetVo> list, String fileName) {
        SXSSFWorkbook wb = creatBook(list);
        //导出数据
        try {
            //设置Http响应头告诉浏览器下载这个附件
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            //名称要从新进行 ISO8859-1 编码否则会文件名称会乱码
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;Filename=" + encodeFileName(fileName) + ".xlsx");
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            wb.write(baos);
            outputStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
            baos.flush();
            baos.close();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            LOGGER.error("导出excel失败", ex);
        }
        return true;
    }

  private String encodeFileName(String fileName) {
        try {
            //fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
            fileName = URLDecoder.decode(fileName, "UTF-8");
            return new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return "未命名";
        }
    }

测试

定义数据实体

数据标题和数据定义

@Data
public class TestExcelVo {

    @ExcelTitle(titleName = "名称", titleColor = HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLUE, borderStyle = BorderStyle.HAIR, titleSize = 12, titleBack = IndexedColors.YELLOW)
    @ExcelProperty()
    private String name;

    @ExcelTitle(titleName = "年龄", titleColor = HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.GREEN, borderStyle = BorderStyle.HAIR, titleBack = IndexedColors.RED)
    @ExcelProperty(textType = "0", textColor = HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.RED)
    private Integer age;

    @ExcelTitle(titleName = "性别", titleColor = HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLUE, titleSize = 12, titleBack = IndexedColors.GREEN)
    @ExcelProperty(textKv = "0=男;1=女", textBack = IndexedColors.BROWN)
    private Integer sex;

    @ExcelTitle(titleName = "描述", titleColor = HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLUE, titleBack = IndexedColors.GREEN)
    @ExcelProperty(boldFont = true, textSize = 18)
    private String des;
}

sheet的数据定义

@Data
public class ExcelSheetVo<T> {

    /**
     * 每一个sheet页得名称
     */
    private String sheetName;

    /**
     * 每个sheet里面得数据
     * 其中Object中得注解必须时包含 @ExcelTitle 和 @ExcelProperties
     */
    private List<T> sheetData;


    /**
     * 数据对象得类型
     */
    private Class dataClass;
}

测试代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "exceExport")
public class ExcelExportController {

    @GetMapping("testExport")
    public void testExport(HttpServletResponse response){

        String fileName = "测试sheet";
        List<ExcelSheetVo> sheetVoList = new ArrayList<>();

        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
            sheetVoList.add(createSheetData(i));
        }

        new ExcelCreateUtil().creatExcel(response, sheetVoList, fileName);
    }

    private ExcelSheetVo<TestExcelVo> createSheetData(int index){
        ExcelSheetVo<TestExcelVo> excelSheetVo = new ExcelSheetVo<>();
        excelSheetVo.setDataClass(TestExcelVo.class);
        excelSheetVo.setSheetName("sheet" + index);

        List<TestExcelVo> testExcelVos = createTestExcelVo(new Random().nextInt(30) + 10, "sheet" + index);
        excelSheetVo.setSheetData(testExcelVos);
        return excelSheetVo;
    }


    private List<TestExcelVo> createTestExcelVo(int size, String sheetName){

        List<TestExcelVo> testExcelVos = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
            TestExcelVo testExcelVo = new TestExcelVo();
            testExcelVo.setName(sheetName + "-" + i);
            testExcelVo.setAge(i);
            testExcelVo.setSex(i % 2);
            testExcelVo.setDes("哈哈哈哈哈" + i);
            testExcelVos.add(testExcelVo);
        }
        return testExcelVos;
    }
}

结果：