【MAC终端UI自动化】获取当前最前端的应用程序

目的：
在操作当前应用后，弹出一个系统弹窗，想定位到这个弹窗

方法一（没搞定，期待大佬解答）：
想到atomac有个获取当前最前端的应用程序的方法getFrontmostApp

a = atomac.getFrontmostApp
print(a)

返回

<bound method BaseAXUIElement.getFrontmostApp of <class 'atomac.AXClasses.NativeUIElement'>>

没走到方法里去？所以根据返回改成

a = atomac.AXClasses.BaseAXUIElement.getFrontmostApp()
print(a)

报错了

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test01.py", line 125, in <module>
    a = atomac.AXClasses.BaseAXUIElement.getFrontmostApp()
  File "/Users/mia_wang/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/atomac/AXClasses.py", line 105, in getFrontmostApp
    if ref.AXFrontmost:
  File "/Users/mia_wang/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/atomac/AXClasses.py", line 826, in __getattr__
    attr = self._getAttribute(name)
  File "/Users/mia_wang/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/atomac/_a11y.py", line 217, in _getAttribute
    _setError(err, 'Error retrieving attribute')
  File "/Users/mia_wang/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/atomac/_a11y.py", line 75, in _setError
    raise error_mapping[error_code](msg)
KeyError: -25201

报错 -25201，但是进入如下方法看，并没有 -25201这个错误

def _setError(error_code, error_message):
    error_mapping = {
        kAXErrorAttributeUnsupported: ErrorUnsupported, # -25205
        kAXErrorActionUnsupported: ErrorUnsupported, # -25206
        kAXErrorNotificationUnsupported: ErrorUnsupported, # -25207
        kAXErrorAPIDisabled: ErrorAPIDisabled, # -25211
        kAXErrorInvalidUIElement: ErrorInvalidUIElement, # -25202
        kAXErrorCannotComplete: ErrorCannotComplete, # -25204
        kAXErrorNotImplemented: ErrorNotImplemented, # -25208
    }
    msg = '{} (AX Error {})'.format(error_message, error_code)

    raise error_mapping[error_code](msg)

方法二：
根据Accessibility Inspector 知道这个应用程序的名字

根据_getRunningApps方法，打印出所有的应用程序，再根据关键字查到当前应用程序的bundleId

import atomac
a = atomac.AXClasses.BaseAXUIElement._getRunningApps()
print(a)

根据

atomac.getAppRefByBundleId('com.apple.SecurityAgent')

就定位到这个弹窗了