用AppleScript操作macOS UI 自动化，点击事件无效排查，继续用pyautogui.click()

目标：点击下图中 CheckBox 元素

第一步：获取这个元素的位置，并打印出value，确认是开关是关的（value=0）再继续

set targetbox to checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1 of window "Login Items & Extensions"

set theValue to value of targetbox

第二步：点击目标元素

1. 用click 事件， 不生效，也无报错

set targetbox to checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1 of window "Login Items & Extensions"

	if targetbox exists then

click targetbox

2. 用perform action “AXPress”, 不生效，也无报错

perform action "AXPress" of targetbox

3. 用osascript 执行AppleScript，报错10006， 猜测是安全限制问题

do shell script "osascript -e 'tell application \"System Events\" to tell process \"System Extensions (Login Items (System Settings))\" to set value of checkbox \"checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1\" of window \"Login Items & Extensions\" to 1'"

4. 直接改value 从0 → 1 , 不生效，也无报错

set value of targetbox to 1

5. 点击元素的坐标，无报错，不生效

try

	tell checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1 of window "Login Items & Extensions"

		set {xPosition, yPosition} to position

		set {xSize, ySize} to size

	end tell

	-- modify offsets if hot spot is not centered:

	click at {xPosition + (xSize div 2), yPosition + (ySize div 2)}

	return {xPosition + (xSize div 2), yPosition + (ySize div 2)}

end try

6. 尝试点击其他按钮

点击同层级按钮的坐标，也不行

点击 上上上上层按钮【Done】，可以点

也就是说 Done 这层是可以操作的，Done兄弟的下下下下一层就不能操作了

以下是我的猜测：

从UI Browser中看到这个element 不能显示树状结构，且Application 也变成了 “LoginItems” 而非一开始的“Systems Settings”，所以是到了某个加密的元素了。

AppleScript 使用 macOS 提供的 API 来控制和自动化 macOS 应用程序。所以API不会破解macOS的加密元素。
而pyautogui 是跨平台的 GUI 自动化，尤其是基于屏幕坐标的操作，所以在AppleScript获取到元素位置后，再尝试用pyautogui.click()事件。

解决方法：

方法一：写click.py，其中包含pyautogui.click()方法，然后直接在AppleScript中run python click.py

方法二：在python文件中运行 AppleScript（以下方法中还包含根据元素名称点击元素的下一个button）

    def enable_macOS15_extension(self,software_name):
        log.info("enabling %s", software_name)
        applescript = f"""
                if major_version  is greater than or equal to 15 then
                    delay 10
                    -- 获取目标窗口
		            set targetWindow to window "{self.get_L10N_text("LoginItems_Extensions")}"
		            -- 获取目标元素的所有兄弟元素（同层次元素）
		            set siblingElements to UI elements of group 3 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 2 of splitter group 1 of group 1 of targetWindow
		            -- 初始化变量
		            set targetElementFound to false
		            set nextElement to missing value
		            -- 遍历所有同层次元素，找到目标元素并获取其下一个元素
		            repeat with i from 1 to count of siblingElements
			            set currentElement to item i of siblingElements
			            if value of currentElement contains "{software_name}" then
				            set targetElementFound to true
			            else if targetElementFound then
				            set nextElement to currentElement
				            exit repeat
			            end if
		            end repeat
		
		            -- 点击目标元素的下一个元素的信息
		            if nextElement is not missing value then
			            click nextElement
			            delay 3
		            else
			            return "not found Antivirus Extension button"
		            end if
		
		            --点击弹窗中的CheckBox
		            set targetbox to checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1 of targetWindow
		            if targetbox exists then
			            if value of targetbox is 0 then
				            try
					            tell checkbox 1 of group 1 of scroll area 1 of scroll area 1 of group 1 of group 1 of sheet 1 of targetWindow
						            set {{xPosition, yPosition}} to position
						            set {{xSize, ySize}} to size
					            end tell
					            -- modify offsets if hot spot is not centered:
					            return {{xPosition + (xSize div 2), yPosition + (ySize div 2)}}
				            end try
			            else
                            return "CheckBox value is 1"
			            end if
		            else
			            return "Not Found CheckBox"
		            end if
                else
                    return "Not macOS15" 
                end if                
        """
       
        
        wrappedscript = self.wrapper(applescript)
        output = run_applescript(wrappedscript)
        checkbox_1 = output.split(",")
        x_position = int(checkbox_1[0])
        y_position = int(checkbox_1[1])
        log.info("CheckBox button at %s, %s",x_position, y_position)
        pyautogui.click(x=x_position,y=y_position)
        time.sleep(10)