测试main方法
package RSA;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
/**
*功能描述
* @author kangjinfan
* @date 2020/1/2
*/
public class Base64Main {
public static void main1(String[] args){
try {
//===============生成公钥和私钥,公钥传给客户端,私钥服务端保留==================
//生成RSA公钥和私钥,并Base64编码
KeyPair keyPair = Base64.getKeyPair();
String publicKeyStr = Base64.getPublicKey(keyPair);
String privateKeyStr = Base64.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
System.out.println("RSA公钥Base64编码:" + publicKeyStr);
System.out.println("RSA私钥Base64编码:" + privateKeyStr);
//=================客户端=================
//hello, i am infi, good night!加密
String message = "hello, i am infi, good night!";
//将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
PublicKey publicKey = Base64.string2PublicKey(publicKeyStr);
//用公钥加密
byte[] publicEncrypt = Base64.publicEncrypt(message.getBytes(), publicKey);
//加密后的内容Base64编码
String byte2Base64 = Base64.byte2Base64(publicEncrypt);
System.out.println("公钥加密并Base64编码的结果:" + byte2Base64);
//############## 网络上传输的内容有Base64编码后的公钥 和 Base64编码后的公钥加密的内容 #################
//===================服务端================
//将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
PrivateKey privateKey = Base64.string2PrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
//加密后的内容Base64解码
byte[] base642Byte = Base64.base642Byte(byte2Base64);
//用私钥解密
byte[] privateDecrypt = Base64.privateDecrypt(base642Byte, privateKey);
//解密后的明文
System.out.println("解密后的明文: " + new String(privateDecrypt));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//直接返回私钥公钥测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
KeyPair keyPair = Base64.getKeyPair();
String publicKeyStr = Base64.getPublicKey(keyPair);
String privateKeyStr = Base64.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
System.out.println("RSA公钥Base64编码:" + publicKeyStr);
System.out.println("RSA私钥Base64编码:" + privateKeyStr);
PrivateKey privateKey = Base64.returnPrivateKey(keyPair);
PublicKey publicKey = Base64.returnPublicKey(keyPair);
String message = "试试加密,不知道 行不行!";
//用公钥加密
byte[] publicEncrypt = Base64.publicEncrypt(message.getBytes(), publicKey);
//加密后的内容Base64编码
String byte2Base64 = Base64.byte2Base64(publicEncrypt);
System.out.println("公钥加密并Base64编码的结果:" + byte2Base64);
//加密后的内容Base64解码
byte[] base642Byte = Base64.base642Byte(byte2Base64);
//用私钥解密
byte[] privateDecrypt = Base64.privateDecrypt(base642Byte, privateKey);
//解密后的明文
System.out.println("解密后的明文: " + new String(privateDecrypt));
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
具体细节方法
package RSA;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
*功能描述
* @author kangjinfan
* @date 2020/1/2
*/
public class Base64 {
//生成秘钥对
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
return keyPair;
}
//获取公钥(Base64编码)
public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
return byte2Base64(bytes);
}
//获取私钥(Base64编码)
public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
return byte2Base64(bytes);
}
//获取公钥(Base64编码)
public static PublicKey returnPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
return publicKey;
}
//获取私钥(Base64编码)
public static PrivateKey returnPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
return privateKey;
}
//将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
public static PublicKey string2PublicKey(String pubStr) throws Exception{
byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(pubStr);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
return publicKey;
}
//将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
public static PrivateKey string2PrivateKey(String priStr) throws Exception{
byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(priStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
return privateKey;
}
//公钥加密
public static byte[] publicEncrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
//私钥解密
public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
//字节数组转Base64编码
public static String byte2Base64(byte[] bytes){
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(bytes);
}
//Base64编码转字节数组
public static byte[] base642Byte(String base64Key) throws IOException{
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
return decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Key);
}
}