C#的bitMap类.bmp图像 8位转24位 和 24位转8位

基于winfrom平台 使用了button和pictureBox和comboBox等控件完成 代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

namespace 转换程序
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Bitmap curBitmap;
        public static int g = 0;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog op = new OpenFileDialog();
            if (op.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                curBitmap = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(op.FileName);
                pictureBox1.Image = curBitmap;
            }

        }
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            g++;
            switch (comboBox1.Text)
            {
                case "8bit":
                    if (curBitmap != null)
                    {                        
                        pictureBox1.Image = transForm24to8(curBitmap);
                    }     
                    break;
                case "24bit":
                    if (curBitmap != null)
                    {
                        pictureBox1.Image = transForm8to24(curBitmap);
                    }
                    break;           
            }

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 24bit转8bit
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bmp"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap transForm24to8(Bitmap bmp)
        {

            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
            System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData = bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmp.PixelFormat);
            IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
            int bytes = bmpData.Stride * bmpData.Height;
            byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes];
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, bytes);

            Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
            Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
            System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData2 = bit.LockBits(rect2, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bit.PixelFormat);
            IntPtr ptr2 = bmpData2.Scan0;
            int bytes2 = bmpData2.Stride * bmpData2.Height;
            byte[] rgbValues2 = new byte[bytes2];
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr2, rgbValues2, 0, bytes2);
            double colorTemp = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < bmpData.Height; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < bmpData.Width * 3; j += 3)
                {
                    colorTemp = rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j + 2] * 0.299 + rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j + 1] * 0.578 + rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j] * 0.114;
                    rgbValues2[i * bmpData2.Stride + j / 3] = (byte)colorTemp;
                }
            }
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(rgbValues2, 0, ptr2, bytes2);
            bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
            ColorPalette tempPalette;
            {
                using (Bitmap tempBmp = new Bitmap(1, 1, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed))
                {
                    tempPalette = tempBmp.Palette;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                {
                    tempPalette.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb(i, i, i);
                }
                bit.Palette = tempPalette;
            }
            bit.UnlockBits(bmpData2);
            string path = ((g++).ToString())+"_8bit" + ".bmp";
            bit.Save(@"F:/图片/"+path);
            return bit;

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 8位转24位
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bmp"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap transForm8to24(Bitmap bmp)
        {

            System.Drawing.Rectangle rect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);

            System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bitmapData = bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bmp.PixelFormat);

            //计算实际8位图容量
            int size8 = bitmapData.Stride * bmp.Height;
            byte[] grayValues = new byte[size8];

            //// 申请目标位图的变量，并将其内存区域锁定  
            Bitmap TempBmp = new Bitmap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
            BitmapData TempBmpData = TempBmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);


            //// 获取图像参数以及设置24位图信息 
            int stride = TempBmpData.Stride;  // 扫描线的宽度  
            int offset = stride - TempBmp.Width;  // 显示宽度与扫描线宽度的间隙  
            IntPtr iptr = TempBmpData.Scan0;  // 获取bmpData的内存起始位置  
            int scanBytes = stride * TempBmp.Height;// 用stride宽度，表示这是内存区域的大小  

            //// 下面把原始的显示大小字节数组转换为内存中实际存放的字节数组  

            byte[] pixelValues = new byte[scanBytes];  //为目标数组分配内存  
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bitmapData.Scan0, grayValues, 0, size8);


            for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)
            {

                for (int j = 0; j < bitmapData.Stride; j++)
                {

                    if (j >= bmp.Width)
                        continue;


                    int indexSrc = i * bitmapData.Stride + j;
                    int realIndex = i * TempBmpData.Stride + j * 3;

                    pixelValues[realIndex] = grayValues[indexSrc];
                    pixelValues[realIndex + 1] = grayValues[indexSrc];
                    pixelValues[realIndex + 2] = grayValues[indexSrc];

                }

            }

            //// 用Marshal的Copy方法，将刚才得到的内存字节数组复制到BitmapData中  
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pixelValues, 0, iptr, scanBytes);
            TempBmp.UnlockBits(TempBmpData);  // 解锁内存区域  
            bmp.UnlockBits(bitmapData);
            string path = (g++).ToString() +"_24bit"+ ".bmp";
            TempBmp.Save(@"F:/图片/"+path);
            return TempBmp;
        }
    }
}