单臂路由

一、单臂路由的配置
、配置环境
实验软件：EVE-NG
思科ios版本：
R1路由器：version 15.7
S1交换机：version 15.2
拓扑图（有点简陋）：

1、在路由器上配置单臂路由

1. 首先在S1交换机上创建vlan10（192.168.1.0/24）、vlan20（192.168.2.0/24）并将接口与vlan绑定
2. 在路由器上进行配置
   配置步骤为：
   开启e0/0接口
   进入子接口
   以太网帧封装为dot1q
   配置子接口ip
   配置命令为：

R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/0.1
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#interface ethernet 0/0.2
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

在路由器上检验一下是否有路由表

R1#show ip route 
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

      192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.1
L        192.168.1.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.1
      192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.2
L        192.168.2.254/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0.2
R1#

路由表存在，接下来尝试用pc机进行ping测试

可以ping通。

2、在三层交换机上配置单臂路由

1. 首先在S2交换机上创建vlan10（192.168.3.0/24）、vlan20（192.168.4.0/24）并将接口与vlan绑定
2. 在三层交换机上进行配置
   配置步骤为：
   启用路由功能
   创建vlan10、vlan20
   配置ip地址
   配置命令为

Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
  as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
  documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vlan 10
VLAN 10 added:
    Name: VLAN0010
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20
VLAN 20 added:
    Name: VLAN0020
Switch(vlan)#exi
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
S3(config)#interface vlan 10
S3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shut
S3(config-if)#interface vlan 20
S3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.254 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shut
S3(config-if)#interface ethernet 0/1
S3(config-if)#switch mode trunk