Jackson 高性能的JSON处理 ObjectMapper

http://blog.csdn.net/wangyang2698341/article/details/8223929

 

 

今天自行研究了下json ，感觉非常好用，经过测试比google的GSON快多了

      同时Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。功能非常的强悍！

       大家也知道，json 在如今互联网时代应用的非常广，因为大家如此的关注，所以对json的解析性能要求也是非常高的。

 

一、 准备工作

1、 下载依赖库jar包

Jackson的jar all下载地址：http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.7.6/jackson-all-1.7.6.jar

然后在工程中导入这个jar包即可开始工作

官方示例：http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes

因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的，所以还得添加junit的jar包。版本是junit-4.2.8

如果你需要转换xml，那么还需要stax2-api.jar

2、 测试类基本代码如下

  1 package jackJson.test;
  2 
  3 import java.io.File;
  4 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  5 import java.io.IOException;
  6 import java.util.ArrayList;
  7 import java.util.HashMap;
  8 import java.util.Iterator;
  9 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 10 import java.util.List;
 11 import java.util.Map;
 12 import java.util.Set;
 13 
 14 import jackJson.test.pojo.Student;
 15 
 16 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
 17 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
 18 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
 19 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 20 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 21 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig;
 22 
 23 public class Jackson {
 24     
 25     public  static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;  
 26     private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
 27     
 28     public static void main(String[] args) {  
 29         Student student = new Student();  
 30         student.setIsstudent(true);  
 31         student.setUid(1000);  
 32         student.setUname("xiao liao");
 33         student.setUpwd("123");  
 34         student.setNumber(12);  
 35           
 36         Map<String, Student> stuMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();  
 37         stuMap.put("1", student);  
 38         stuMap.put("2", student);  
 39           
 40         List<Object> stuList = new ArrayList<Object>();  
 41         List<Student> stuList1 = new ArrayList<Student>();  
 42         stuList1.add(student);  
 43         student=  new  Student();  
 44         student.setIsstudent(false);  
 45         student.setUid(200);  
 46         student.setUname("xiao mi");  
 47         stuList1.add(student);  
 48           
 49         stuList.add(student);  
 50         stuList.add("xiao xin");  
 51         stuList.add("xiao er");  
 52         stuList.add(stuMap);  
 53       //  readJson2List(); 
 54       //  readJson2Array();
 55         try {  
 56               
 57             //writeArray2Json(array);  
 58             writeJson2List();  
 59             //writeEntity2Json(student);  
 60             //writeJson2Entity();  
 61             //writeMap2Json(stuMap);  
 62             //writeList2Json(stuList1);  
 63               
 64         } catch (IOException e) {  
 65             e.printStackTrace();  
 66         }
 67     }  
 68      /** 
 69       *  
 70       * <code>writeEntity2Json</code> 
 71       * @description: TODO(实体类转换成json)  
 72       * @param object 
 73       * @throws IOException 
 74       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
 75       */  
 76      public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
 77            mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );  
 78            mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );  
 79            
 80      }  
 81      /** 
 82       *  
 83       * <code>writeArray2Json</code> 
 84       * @description: TODO(数组转换成json数组)  
 85       * @param object 
 86       * @throws IOException 
 87       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
 88       */  
 89      public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
 90            
 91          // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能  
 92          mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );  
 93          mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );  
 94            
 95      }  
 96      /** 
 97       *  
 98       * <code>writeMap2Json</code> 
 99       * @description: TODO(map对象转换成json对象)  
100       * @param object 
101       * @throws IOException 
102       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
103       */  
104      public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
105            
106          System.out.println("使用ObjectMapper-----------");  
107          // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能  
108          System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));  
109          mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );  
110          mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );  
111      }  
112      /** 
113       *  
114       * <code>writeList2Json</code> 
115       * @description: TODO(list转换成json)  
116       * @param object 
117       * @throws IOException 
118       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
119       */  
120      public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
121          System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));  
122          mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );  
123          mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );  
124      }  
125      /** 
126       *  
127       * <code>writeJson2Entity</code> 
128       * @description: TODO(json转换成实体)  
129       * @throws IOException 
130       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
131       */  
132      public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {  
133          System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");  
134 //       File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");  
135 //       FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  
136 //       Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);  
137 //       System.out.println(student.toString());  
138          //漂亮输出  
139          //mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);  
140       
141          String json = "{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true}";  
142          Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);  
143          System.out.println("json2:"+student1.toString());  
144      }  
145      /** 
146       *  
147       * <code>writeJson2List</code> 
148       * @description: TODO(json专程list对象)  
149       * @throws IOException 
150       * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
151       */  
152      public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {  
153          System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");  
154          File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");  
155          FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  
156          Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);  
157          System.out.println(student.toString());  
158            
159          String json = "[{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true},{\"uid\":200,\"uname\":\"xiao mi\",\"upwd\":null,\"number\":0.0,\"isstudent\":false}]";  
160          List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);  
161          for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {  
162              LinkedHashMap<String, Object> link = s.get(i);  
163              Set<String>  key = link.keySet();  
164              for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {  
165                 String string = (String) iterator.next();  
166                 System.out.println(string+"==>"+link.get(string));  
167                   
168             }  
169              System.out.println("json:"+i+""+s.get(i).toString());  
170               
171         }  
172      }  
173      /** 
174        * JSON转换为List对象 
175        */  
176       public static void readJson2List() {  
177            String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"  
178              + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";  
179            try {  
180                 List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = mapper.readValue(json, List.class); 
181                 System.out.println(list.size());  
182                 for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
183                      Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);  
184                      Set<String> set = map.keySet();  
185                      for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {  
186                           String key = it.next();  
187                           System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));  
188                      }  
189                 }  
190            } catch (JsonParseException e) {  
191                e.printStackTrace();  
192            } catch (JsonMappingException e) {  
193                e.printStackTrace();  
194            } catch (IOException e) {  
195                e.printStackTrace();  
196            }  
197       }  
198       /** 
199        * JSON转换为List对象 
200        */  
201       public static void readJson2Array() {  
202           String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"  
203               + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";  
204           try {  
205               Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);  
206               for (Student student : students) {  
207                 System.out.println(">"+student.toString());  
208             }  
209           } catch (JsonParseException e) {  
210               e.printStackTrace();  
211           } catch (JsonMappingException e) {  
212               e.printStackTrace();  
213           } catch (IOException e) {  
214               e.printStackTrace();  
215           }  
216       }  
217   
218 
219 }

 1 package jackJson.test.pojo;
 2 
 3 public class Student {
 4     
 5     private Integer uid;
 6     private String uname;
 7     private String upwd;
 8     private Integer number;
 9     private Boolean isstudent;
10     public Integer getUid() {
11         return uid;
12     }
13     public void setUid(Integer uid) {
14         this.uid = uid;
15     }
16     public String getUname() {
17         return uname;
18     }
19     public void setUname(String uname) {
20         this.uname = uname;
21     }
22     public String getUpwd() {
23         return upwd;
24     }
25     public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
26         this.upwd = upwd;
27     }
28     public Integer getNumber() {
29         return number;
30     }
31     public void setNumber(Integer number) {
32         this.number = number;
33     }
34     public Boolean getIsstudent() {
35         return isstudent;
36     }
37     public void setIsstudent(Boolean isstudent) {
38         this.isstudent = isstudent;
39     }
40     @Override
41     public String toString() {
42         return "Student [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + ", upwd=" + upwd
43                 + ", number=" + number + ", isstudent=" + isstudent + "]";
44     }
45 
46 }