用eclipse 插件 windowbuilder 制作简易计算器

运用基于Eclipse的WindowBuilder创建的GUI项目

效果如图：

代码

窗口部分

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;

public class xz implements ActionListener {

	private JFrame frame;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JPanel panel;
	private JButton button;
	private JButton button_1;
	private JButton button_2;
	private JButton button_3;
	private JButton button_4;
	private JButton button_5;
	private JButton button_6;
	private JButton button_7;
	private JButton button_8;
	private JButton button_9;
	private JButton button_10;
	private JButton button_11;
	private JButton button_12;
	private JButton button_13;
	private JButton button_14;
	String c;
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					xz window = new xz();
					window.frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the application.
	 */
	public xz() {
		initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the contents of the frame.
	 */
	private void initialize() {
		frame = new JFrame();
		frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		textField = new JTextField();
		frame.getContentPane().add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		textField.setColumns(10);
		
		panel = new JPanel();
		frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 0, 0, 0));
		
		button = new JButton("1");
		button.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button);
		
		
		button_1 = new JButton("2");
		button_1.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_1);
		
		button_2 = new JButton("3");
		button_2.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_2);
		
		button_6 = new JButton("4");
		button_6.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_6);
		
		button_8 = new JButton("5");
		button_8.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_8);
		
		button_5 = new JButton("6");
		button_5.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_5);
		
		button_3 = new JButton("7");
		button_3.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_3);
		
		button_4 = new JButton("8");
		button_4.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_4);
		
		button_7 = new JButton("9");
		button_7.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_7);
		
		button_9 = new JButton("0");
		button_9.setFont(new Font("幼圆", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_9);
		
		button_10 = new JButton("+");
		button_10.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_10);
		
		button_11 = new JButton("-");
		button_11.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_11);
		
		button_12 = new JButton("*");
		button_12.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_12);
		
		button_13 = new JButton("/");
		button_13.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_13);
		
		button_14 = new JButton("=");
		button_14.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 17));
		panel.add(button_14);
		
		button.addActionListener(this);
		button_1.addActionListener(this);
		button_2.addActionListener(this);
		button_3.addActionListener(this);
		button_4.addActionListener(this);
		button_5.addActionListener(this);
		button_6.addActionListener(this);
		button_7.addActionListener(this);
		button_8.addActionListener(this);
		button_9.addActionListener(this);
		button_10.addActionListener(this);
		button_11.addActionListener(this);
		button_12.addActionListener(this);
		button_13.addActionListener(this);
		button_14.addActionListener(this);
	}

	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		int jia=0,jian=0,chen=0,chu=0;
		if(e.getSource()==button) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"1");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_1) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"2");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_2) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"3");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_3) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"7");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_4) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"8");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_5) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"6");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_6) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"4");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_7) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"9");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_8) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"5");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_9) textField.setText(textField.getText()+"0");
		else if(e.getSource()==button_10) { 
			textField.setText(textField.getText()+"+");
			c = "+";
		}
		else if(e.getSource()==button_11) {
			textField.setText(textField.getText()+"-");
			c = "-";
		}
		else if(e.getSource()==button_12) {
			textField.setText(textField.getText()+"*");
			c = "*";
		}
		else if(e.getSource()==button_13) {
			textField.setText(textField.getText()+"/");
			c = "/"; 
		}
		else if(e.getSource()==button_14) 
		{
			int a,b;
			String regex = "[\\p{Punct}]+";
			String nums[] = textField.getText().split(regex);
			a = Integer.parseInt(nums[0]);
			b = Integer.parseInt(nums[1]);
			caculate test = new caculate(a,b,c);
			textField.setText(textField.getText()+"="+test.setresult());
		}
	}
}
	
	

算法部分

public class caculate {
	int a,b;
	String c;
	int result=0;
	caculate(int a,int b,String c){
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
		this.c=c;
	}
	public String setresult(){
		switch(c)
		{
			case "+":
				result=a+b;
				break;
			case "-":
				result=a-b;
				break;
			case "*":
				result=a*b;
				break;
			case "/":
				result=a/b;
				break;
		}
		return String.valueOf(result);
	}
}

心得体会

在学校学习GUI4Java后，装了一天windowbuilder，因为中间出了些许差错，又花了一天时间敲出这个简易计算器，其中还需要完善的是功能算法以及异常部分。

知识点：

1. Swing 常用组件的使用方法
2. Java GUI 布局
3. Java 事件设计
4. MVC 模式编程

其中，要熟练应用MVC设计结构：模型，视图，控制器。在写代码的过程中，学习到了如何将字符串分解以及应用处理，包括结果显示部分，收获颇丰。