python 网络爬虫第一步 根据首页url爬取分类链接

# coding=utf-8

import urllib.request
import ssl
import re

# 开始调用
def getHtml(url):
    ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
    page = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    html = page.read()
    html = html.decode('utf-8')
    return html



def scriptHtmlKind(data, reg):

    # data = '11爱woni000'
    # reg = r'\d{2}[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+\w{4}\d{3}'
    # 编写正则表达式-获取首页所有分类list
    kindDomReg = re.compile(reg)
    kindDom = re.findall(kindDomReg, data)
    return kindDom




# 处理总列表
def kindAllBoss(url):
    print(url)
    # 获取分类页面节点
    # getHtml(url)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 处理url
    url = 'https://www.bxwxorg.com/'
    # 获取资源
    data = getHtml(url)
    # 处理资源,获取分类列表DOM
    reg = r'<div class="nav">\s*<ul>[\u4e00-\u9fa50-9a-zA-Z\<\>\\\"\s\=\:\/\/\.]*?</div>'
    kindDom = scriptHtmlKind(data, reg)
    if len(kindDom) < 1:
        AssertionError
    # 获取分类列表
    reg2 = r'.com/(\w*\/)">([\u4e00-\u9fa5a-zA-Z]*)'
    kindList = scriptHtmlKind(kindDom[0], reg2)
    # 分类list，存库
    kinds = []
    for kind in kindList:
        kinds.append(kind[0])


    # 拼接url，处理分类资源，获取分类页面下所有书本
    for kind in kinds:
        kindAllBoss(url+kind)
    # print(data)