Mysql使用(下载mysql workbench 工具,官方下载)
1. 登录:mysql –u root –p
2. 创建数据库 create database donwu
3. 使用数据库 use donwu;
4. 创建表 :createtable 表名称(列声明);
create table students(
id int unsigned not nullauto_increment primary key,
name char(8) not null,
sex char(4) not null,
age tinyint unsigned not null,
tel char(13) null default"-"
);
5. 插入表
insert [into] 表名 [(列名1, 列名2, 列名3, ...)] values (值1, 值2, 值3, ...);
insert into students values(NULL, "王刚", "男", 20, "13811371377");
6. 查询:
select name, age from students;
select * from students where age > 21;
select * from students where name like "%王%";
7. 更新表:
update 表名称 set 列名称=新值 where 更新条件;
updatestudents set tel=default where id=5;
updatestudents set age=age+1;
8. 删除表:
delete from 表名称 where 删除条件;
deletefrom students where id=2;
deletefrom students where age<20;
9. 修改表:
1) 添加列:
altertable students add address char(60);
2) 修改列:
altertable students change name name char(16) not null;
将 name 列的数据类型改为char(16)
3) 删除列:
alter table 表名 drop 列名称;
altertable students drop birthday;
4) 重命名:
alter table 表名 rename 新表名;
altertable students rename workmates;
5) 删除表:
drop table 表名;
droptable workmates;
6) 删除数据库:
drop database 数据库名;
dropdatabase samp_db;